IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, Sanjay Kumar Jaiswal, JJ.
Lalit, S/o Shri Ramayan Kenwat - Appellants
Vs.
State of Chhattisgarh Through Station House Officer, Police Station Sheorinarayan, District Janjgir - Champa Chhattisgarh - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1651 of 2017
Decided On : 25-04-2024
Identification Parade - Criminal Appeal - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Indian Penal Code, 1860, Information Technology Act, 2000 - Section 376D IPC, Section 67A IT Act - Summary of the acts and sections referenced and discussed by the court: The court discussed the conduct of the identification parade and its compliance with legal principles laid down by the Supreme Court. It highlighted the necessity for holding an identification parade when the accused are not previously known to the witnesses, the purpose of conducting a TIP, and the principles to be followed for proper conduct of TIP. The court emphasized the importance of maintaining a healthy ratio between suspects and non-suspects during a TIP and the need for the non-suspects to have similar physical features to the suspects. The judgment also cited various judicial precedents to support its analysis of the identification parade.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved allegations of gang-rape and distribution of obscene pictures through electronic devices. The prosecutrix, aged about 12 years, was allegedly gang-raped by the appellants in a village. The delay in lodging the report, contradictions in the prosecutrix's statements, and doubts regarding the identification parade raised questions about the reliability of the evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the identification parade conducted by the prosecution was not in accordance with the law, and the identity of the appellants as the authors of the crime was not proved beyond reasonable doubt. Consequently, the court acquitted all the appellants on the ground of benefit of doubt.
Issues: The issues revolved around the reliability of the evidence, including the delay in lodging the report, contradictions in the prosecutrix's statements, and the compliance of the identification parade with legal principles.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the failure of the prosecution to conduct a proper identification parade in accordance with the legal principles laid down by the Supreme Court. The doubts raised regarding the identification of the appellants led to the court's decision to acquit the appellants on the ground of benefit of doubt.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence, and acquitted all the appellants of the charges levelled against them under Section 376D of the IPC. The appellants were ordered to be set at liberty, unless required in connection with any other offence.
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay Kumar Jaiswal, J.
1. This criminal appeal filed by the appellants under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as “Cr.P.C.”) is directed against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 24.08.2017 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, F.T.C. Janjgir, District Janjgir-Champa, Chhattisgarh in Sessions Trial No.181 of 2015, whereby the appellants have been convicted under Section 376D of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as “IPC”) and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 20 years with fine of Rs.20,000/- to each of the appellants, in default of payment of fine, additional rigorous imprisonment for 6 months to each of the appellants.
2. Under the impugned judgment in question, appellants were acquitted by the trial Court for the offence punishable under Section 67A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as “I.T. Act”).
3. The allegations against the present appellants are that, on 10.07.2015, at about 2:15 PM in Village Devarghata within the ambit of Police Station Shivrinarayan, District Janjgir-Champa, they have committed gang-rape with the prosecutrix without her wish and consent and also published/distributed obscene pictures of the said incident through electronic devices.
4. The case of the prosecution, in a nutshell, is that the prosecutrix (PW-12), aged about 12 years, who worked in NGO, had gone to village Devarghata with her former acquaintance friend Tinkeshwar Tandon (PW-5) and after visiting the temple, they went to the river side. While they were sitting on the sand, appellants came along with a delinquent child, abused Tinkeshwar Tandon (PW-5), beat him up, drove him away and after pushing the prosecutrix (PW-12) on the ground, they removed her clothes and forcibly committed gang-rape with her. The video of one of the incidents was also prepared from a mobile phone. Later, Tinkeshwar Tandon (PW-5) came there, as marriage of prosecutrix was fixed. They were scared as the appellants had threatened to make the obscene video viral and due to the said fear, they neither reported to the police nor narrated the incident to their home. After few days, prosecutrix (PW-12) got information from her friends about the obscene video going viral, then she informed her family about the incident. Thereafter, a named written report was lodged on 25.07.2015 at Police Station Shivrinarayan vide Ex.P/10 against the appellants, upon which, First Information Report was registered vide Ex.P/17 and medical examination of prosecutrix (PW-12) was conducted. Dr. Anvita Dhruv (PW-11) conducted the medical examination of prosecutrix and in her report (Ex.P/8), no definite opinion was given regarding forceful intercourse/rape. Statements of witnesses were recorded and spot map was prepared vide Ex.P/3. Undergarments of both the parties were seized and sent for its chemical examination to the FSL. In the FSL report (Ex.P/39), semen stains and human sperm were found on the underwear of appellants Kishan Turkane and Lalit respectively. No semen stains and human sperm were found on the underwear of prosecutrix. On 31.07.2015, Dinesh Kumar Chincholkar, Tehsildar (PW-15) has conducted test identification parade of the accused along with other persons, which was done by the prosecutrix (PW-12) in District Jail, Janjgir, for which, identification memo was prepared vide Ex.P/15. Thereafter, appellants were arrested vide Ex.P/20 to Ex.P/22 & Ex.P/36. After completion of the investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the appellants.
5. During the course of trial, in order to bring home the offence, prosecution has examined as many as 17 witnesses and exhibited 41 documents. Statements of the appellants were recorded under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., in which, they denied the circumstances appearing against them in the evidence brought on record by the prosecution, pleaded innocence and false implication. However, in defence, a
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The TIP conducted by the prosecution must be in accordance with the law, and the recovery of evidence must be of substantial value to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
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