IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, Sanjay Kumar Jaiswal, JJ.
Rajendra Kumar Nishad, S/o Surit Ram Nishad - Appellants
Vs.
State of Chhattisgarh through Aarakshi Kendra SC/ST Center, (AZAK) District Raigarh (C.G.). - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1256 of 2015
Decided On : 16-04-2024
Criminal Appeal - Conviction under Section 376D of IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act - [Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Indian Penal Code, 1860, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012] - The court discussed the prosecution's case of gang-rape and the defense's challenge to the identification of the appellants. The court analyzed the principles of identification parades and concluded that the prosecution failed to prove the identity of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the acquittal of the appellants.
Fact of the Case:
The prosecution alleged that the appellants forcibly gang-raped the prosecutrix and her friend while returning from a fair. The appellants were convicted based on the prosecution's evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the identity of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the acquittal of the appellants.
Issues: The main issue was the identification of the appellants, with the defense challenging the fairness of the identification parade and the prosecution's failure to prove the identity of the appellants.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles of identification parades and emphasized the need for fair and proper conduct of such proceedings. It concluded that the prosecution's evidence did not establish the identity of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt.
Final Decision: The appellants were acquitted of the charges under Section 376D of IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act, and were ordered to be set at liberty.
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay Kumar Jaiswal, J.
1. This criminal appeal filed by the appellants under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as “Cr.P.C.”) is directed against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 22.08.2015 passed by the Special Judge under Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, District Raigarh, Chhattisgarh in Special Case No.40 of 2014, whereby the appellants have been convicted and sentenced as under :-
Conviction Sentence
Under Section 376D of Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences, Act, 2012 : Imprisonment for life (which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of the appellants’ natural life) and fine of Rs.10,000/- to each of the appellants, in default of payment of fine, additional rigorous imprisonment for 3-3 months to each of the appellants.
2. Under the impugned judgment in question, appellants were acquitted by the trial Court for the offence punishable under Sections 323/34, 506B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as “IPC”) as well as Section 3(2)(V) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as “Atrocities Act”).
3. The case of the prosecution, in a nutshell, is that in the intervening night of 13th-14th May, 2014, prosecutrix (PW-1), who was minor along with her relative and minor friend (PW-2) (who is the victim in another case), Damodar (close relative) and Abhiram Rathiya (PW-3) went to village Dhoram to see a fair. On 14th May, 2014, at about 4.00 AM, when they were returning to their village Rumkera, prosecutrix (PW-1) as well as her friend (PW-2) were caught hold by the appellants near culvert and their relative and friend Damodar and Abhiram Rathiya (PW-3) were beaten and driven away by the appellants. The appellants then dragged the prosecutrix (PW-1) as well as her friend (PW-2) and committed forceful gang-rape on them. They threatened to kill the prosecutrix (PW-1) and her friend (PW-2) by asking them not to disclose the said incident to anyone. Thereafter, on the basis of the report of prosecutrix (PW-1) on 14.05.2014 itself, at about 10.30 AM, a named First Information Report was lodged against the appellants at Police Station Gharghoda vide Ex.P/1. Medical examination of prosecutrix (PW-1) was conducted vide Ex.P/21. Spot map with Panchnama was prepared vide Ex.P/4. Statements of witnesses were recorded. The statement of prosecutrix was recorded before the Magistrate under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C. Caste certificate of prosecutrix was seized vide Ex.P/6. Vaginal slides etc. were seized vide Ex.P/14, which was sent for its chemical examination vide Ex.P/34 and Ex.P/35, but FSL report has not come on record for the reasons best known to the prosecution. Identification of accused was conducted by the Executive Magistrate vide Ex.P/5. Thereafter, appellants were arrested on 15.05.2014 vide Ex.P/22 to Ex.P/25. After completion of the investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the appellants.
4. During the course of trial, in order to bring home the offence, prosecution has examined as many as 13 witnesses and exhibited 35 documents. Statements of the appellants were recorded under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., in which, they denied the circumstances appearing against them in the evidence brought on record by the prosecution, pleaded innocence and false implication. In defence, one Rohit Sahu has been examined as DW-1 and statement of three witnesses has relied on as D/1, D/2 and D/3.
5. After conclusion of the trial, the learned trial Court, by impugned judgment dated 22.08.2015, on appreciation of the oral and documentary evidence available on record, has convicted and sentenced the appellants as mentioned herein-above, against which, this appeal has been preferred by the appellants calling in question the legality, validity and correctness of the impugned judgment.
6. Ms. Indira Tri
Manu Sharma v. State (NCT of Delhi) (2010) 6 SCC 1 : (2010) 2 SCC (Cri) 1385
Ashwani Kumar v. State of Punjab (2015) 6 SCC 308 : (2015) 4 SCC (Cri) 171
Mukesh and Ors. v. State (NCT of Delhi) (2017) 6 SCC 1 : (2017) 2 SCC (Cri) 673
Budhsen & Anr. v. State of U.P.
Gireesan Nair & Others v. State of Kerala
Rajesh Govind Jagesha v. State of Maharashtra
Heera & Anr. v. State of Rajasthan
Musheer Khan @ Badshah Khan & Anr. v. State of Madhya Pradesh
Rajesh Alias Sarkari @ Anr. v. State of Haryana
Santokh Singh v. Izhar Hussain (1973) 2 SCC 406 : 1973 SCC (Cri) 828
Malkhansingh v. State of M.P. (2003) 5 SCC 746 : 2003 SCC (Cri) 1247
Visveswaran v. State (2003) 6 SCC 73 : 2003 SCC (Cri) 1270
Munshi Singh Gautam v. State of M.P. (2005) 9 SCC 631 : 2005 SCC (Cri) 1269
The evidence of a victim of sexual assault stands almost at par with the evidence of an injured witness and is entitled to great weight. The delay in the test identification parade was not fatal to t....
The TIP conducted by the prosecution must be in accordance with the law, and the recovery of evidence must be of substantial value to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The importance of victim testimony, identification of accused, and the relevance of Test Identification Parade in criminal cases.
The prosecution failed to establish the appellants' guilt beyond a reasonable doubt due to inconsistencies in witness testimonies and procedural irregularities in identification parades.
Point of Law : Test identification report do not constitute substantive evidence and its corroboration from the surrounding circumstance is required.
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