IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
RAMESH SINHA, CJ., ARVIND KUMAR VERMA, J
Kondru Dharmarao S/o Konhaiya Rao – Appellant
Versus
Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence Through K.V.L. Narsimham – Respondent
CRA No. 1122 of 2023, CRA No. 1230 of 2023, CRA No. 1135 of 2023, CRA No. 1327 of 2023
Decided on : 09-04-2024
NDPS Act - Conviction and Sentencing - Section 20(b)(ii)(c), Section 29 - Summary of Acts and Sections
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were convicted and sentenced under Section 20(b)(ii)(c) and Section 29 of the NDPS Act for transporting Ganja. The prosecution's case was based on the seizure of the contraband from a truck and statements of the accused.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the provisions of Section 42(1) and Section 43 of the NDPS Act were complied with, and the contraband was seized in a public place. The court also noted proper compliance with Section 52(A) for the disposal and sampling of the seized substance. However, the court held that the statements recorded under Section 67 of the NDPS Act were inadmissible and lacked corroborative evidence.
Issues: The issues revolved around compliance with the NDPS Act provisions, admissibility of statements under Section 67, and the involvement of the accused in the crime.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of complying with the procedural requirements of the NDPS Act, particularly regarding seizure, disposal, and sampling of seized substances. Additionally, the court highlighted the inadmissibility of statements recorded under Section 67 without corroborative evidence.
Final Decision: The convictions and sentences of three appellants were upheld, while the convictions and sentences of two appellants were set aside, and they were acquitted.
JUDGMENT :
Arvind Kumar Verma, J
Heard.
1. Since all the appeals have arisen out of one and same judgment dated 15/03/2023 passed in Special Criminal Case No. 88/2018 by the learned Special Judge (NDPS Act), Raipur (C.G.) and since common question of fact and law is involved in all the appeals, they have been heard together and are being disposed of by this common judgment.
2. These criminal appeals preferred under Section 374(2) of the Cr.P.C are against impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 15/03/2023 passed in Special Criminal Case No. 88/2018 by the learned Special Judge (NDPS Act), Raipur (C.G.), whereby the appellants have been convicted and sentenced as under:-
| Appellant | Conviction | Sentences |
| Appellant-Kondru | U/s 20(b) (ii) (c) read with Section 29 of the NDPS Act | Rigorous imprisonment for 20 years with fine of Rs. 2,00,000/- |
| Appellant-Surjeet Singh | U/s 20(b) (ii) (c) read with Section 29 of the NDPS Act | Rigorous imprisonment for 20 years with fine of Rs. 2,00,000/- |
| Appellant-Avtar Singh | U/s 20(b) (ii) (c) read with Section 29 of the NDPS Act | Rigorous imprisonment for 20 years with fine of Rs. 2,00,000/- |
| Appellant-Vishnu Bhadra | U/s 29 read with Section 20(b) (ii) (c) of the NDPS Act | Rigorous imprisonment for 20 years with fine of Rs. 2,00,000/- |
| Appellant-Premanand | U/s 29 read with Section 20(b) (ii) (c) of the NDPS Act | Rigorous imprisonment for 20 years with fine of Rs. 2,00,000/- |
3. Case of the prosecution in brief is that on 23.06.2018 at 11:00 am, K.V.L. Narasimham, D.R.I. Office of Intelligence Officer, Nagpur (henceforth ‘the IO’) got an information from the informer that a truck bearing serial number - C.G. -07/CA-5727 transporting Ganja from Odisha to Milan. He gave the above information to his senior officer Mr. A.K. Pandit in writing, who gave the said information over phone to Mrs. Vandana, Deputy Director, D.R.I. and, after being verbally ordered by Mrs. Vandana, to take action, A.K. Pandit, Superintendent, CGST, IO- K.V.L. Narasimham and Chandraparakash along with staff proceeded to Raipur. After reaching, they asked two independent witnesses i.e. Shobhraj @ Som Sonwani and Gowrishankar Jangde to become witnesses. They were informed about the information of the informant. Subsequently, at about 09:30 pm, truck No. CG-07/CA-5727 was intercepted. The truck driver was informed about the information of informant and the witnesses were introduced to him. The truck driver named his name as K. Dharmarav and the persons sitting inside the truck were named as Surjeet Singh Randhawa and Avtar Singh.
4. On being inquiry made, the persons told them about transporting of dry coconut. On being asked about transportation documents, they stated non-availability of documents. When they were asked about transportation of Ganja, initially they denied but after interrogation, they admitted about transportation of Ganja. They stated that the Ganja has been kept in HDPE (Plastic Bag) beneath the bags of coconut. Subsequently, the alleged Cargo truck was brought to CGST Office, CGST Building, Dhamtari, Raipur and labors were called for unloading the material. On Search HDPE (plastic Bags) were found in the truck and the pungent smell was coming out of those bags. Subsequently, the truck was taken to Weigh Bridge (Dharmkata), Dhamtari Road, Raipur. In front of Panch, appellants and GST Officer, the said truck was weighted to 17355 Kg. The weight of HDPE (Plastic Bags) was found to 6545 Kgs as per the computerized slip in relation to which Ex.P/3 is a document.
5. After completing the above proceeding, they came back to CGST Building and the HDPE (Plastic Bags) were counted in front of Panchas and appellants, which were 170 in numbers. The bags were sealed. On the basis of the informant’s information received by the Investigation Officer and the confession of the three accused, the said substance weighing 6545 Kgs appeared to be Gan
A.K. Mehaboob v. Intelligence Officer, Narcotic Control Bureau
State of Punjab v. Balbir Singh (1994) 3 SCC 299
Tofan Singh Vs. State of Tamil Nadu reported in 6 (2021) 4 SCC 1
The main legal point established is the importance of strict compliance with procedural requirements under the NDPS Act, the inadmissibility of statements recorded under Section 67 without corroborat....
Non-compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act and lack of corroboration from witnesses can vitiate the conviction.
Recovery of Ganja – Samples drawn in presence of Magistrate and list thereof on being certified alone would constitute primary evidence for the purposes of trial.
Possession of narcotic substances can result in conviction under NDPS despite procedural non-compliance if evidentiary strength supports prosecution's claims.
Mandatory compliance with statutory provisions under the NDPS Act is essential for lawful search and seizure; deviations may compromise evidential integrity and lead to wrongful convictions.
The court upheld the conviction under the NDPS Act, establishing that procedural compliance and evidence corroborate guilt for possession of contraband.
Strict adherence to procedural requirements in the NDPS Act is essential for securing convictions; failure to follow these mandates can lead to acquittal.
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