IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Deepak Kumar Tiwari, J.
Shailesh Bajpai S/o Shri Subhash Bajpai - Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Poonam Kumari Bajpai W/o Shri Shailesh Bajpai - Respondent
WP227 No. 434 of 2024
Decided On : 12-06-2024
APPEAL - Family Court Order - The court examined whether an appeal would lie under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 against the order passed on an application filed under Order 9 Rule 13 of the CPC. It concluded that the impugned order was not interlocutory and hence appealable under Section 19(1) of the Act.
Fact of the Case:
The petition was filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, challenging the judgment of the Family Court setting aside an exparte decree in a civil suit.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned order was not interlocutory and hence appealable under Section 19(1) of the Family Courts Act, 1984.
Issues: The main issue was whether an appeal would lie under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 against the order passed on an application filed under Order 9 Rule 13 of the CPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 19(1) of the Family Courts Act, 1984, which allows an appeal from every judgment or order of a Family Court to the High Court, not being an interlocutory order.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed as not pressed, reserving liberty for the petitioner to file an appeal under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984.
ORDER :
1. Heard.
2. This petition has been iled under Article 227 of the Constitution of India being aggrieved by the judgment dated 22.04.2024 passed by the Principal Judge Family Court, Bilaspur in Civil MJC No.12/2022, whereby, the application preferred by the wife/respondent under Order 9 Rule 13 read with Section 151 of the CPC was allowed and the exparte decree passed in Civil Suit No.294A/2018 by the Principal Judge Family Court, Bilaspur was set aside.
3. The question that has arisen before this Court is whether against the order passed on an application filed under Order 9 Rule 13 of the CPC, an appeal would lie under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 (in short “the Act, 1984”) or not. For the sake of brevity, Section 19 of the Act, 1984 is reproduced below :
4. On a plain reading of the aforesaid provision, it is clear that save and except from an interlocutory order or an order or a decree passed on consent of the parties and order passed under Chapter IX of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, an appeal shall lie from every judgment or order of a Family Court to the High Court both on facts and law.
5. In the case at hand, the order assailed is neither passed on consent nor it is an order passed under Chapter IX of the Cr.PC. Thus, this Court shall examine as to whether the impugned order is an interlocutory one. If the answer is in affirmative, no appeal shall lie from such order and vice versa.
6. Considering the nature of the order, at no stretch of imagination, the impugned order can be said to be an interlocutory order. Hence, this Court is of the considered view that the impugned order being not an interlocutory one, is appealable under Section 19(1) of the Family Courts Act, 1984.
7. At this juncture, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he does not want to press this petition and would choose to file an appeal.
8. Accordingly, this petition is dismissed as not pressed reserving liberty in favour of the petitioner to file an appeal under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984.
9. The certified copy of the impugned order be returned to learned counsel for the petitioner after retaining a photocopy of the same.
10. No order as to cost(s).
An order rejecting an amendment application is an interlocutory order and not appealable under Section 19 of the Family Court Act, as it does not decide substantive rights.
The Family Court Act, 1984 governs appeals from Family Court orders, overriding the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, making appeals under the Code not maintainable.
Appeal under Section 19 of Family Courts Act, 1984, would lie against order passed under Section 24 of Hindu Marriage Act for grant of interim maintenance.
The court ruled that appeals under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act are not maintainable against interlocutory orders that do not affect substantial rights.
The Impugned Order, which refused permission to the petitioner to relocate along with the children abroad, has the characteristics and trappings of finality, making it appealable under Section 19(1) ....
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