HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, Sanjay Kumar Jaiswal, JJ.
Smt. Monika Bareth, W/o Mukesh Bareth - Appellant (On Bail)
Versus
The State of Chhattisgarh - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 90 of 2015, Criminal Appeal No. 1324 of 2014
Decided On : 15-12-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. court's jurisdiction and appeal consolidation. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. summary of the prosecution's case. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. conviction details from lower court. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. arguments of both parties on appeal. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 5. finding of homicidal death. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 6. assessment of child witness testimony. (Para 12 , 13) |
| 7. principles for evaluating child witness evidence. (Para 14 , 19) |
| 8. circumstances of the child witness's testimony. (Para 15 , 18) |
| 9. inadmissibility of certain evidence and lack of corroboration. (Para 20 , 21) |
| 10. standard of proof and acquittal due to benefit of doubt. (Para 22) |
| 11. (Para 23 , 24) |
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay Kumar Jaiswal, J
(1) Regard being had to the similitude of the question of facts and law involved and being arising out of a common impugned judgment dt. 21.10.2014, on the joint request of learned counsel for the parties, both these criminal appeals are clubbed together, heard together and being disposed of by this common judgment.
(2) Invoking criminal appellate jurisdiction of this Court, two accused/appellants herein, namely, Virup Pal @ Veeru (A-1) and Smt. Monika Bareth (A-3) have preferred CRA-1324-2014 & CRA- 90-2015 under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C. respectively, calling in question the legality, validity and correctness of impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dt. 21.10.2014, passed in Sessions Trial No.93/2013 (Virup Pal @ Veeru and others v. State of Chhattisgarh) by the 2nd Addl. Sessions Judge, Korba (CG), whereby they both have been convicted and sentenced as under:
| Conviction | Sentence |
|---|---|
| U/s. 302/34 of IPC | Imprisonment for life with fine of Rs.5,000/- and, in default of payment of fine amount, additional rigorous imprisonment for 01 year. |
| U/s. 201/34 of IPC | Rigorous imprisonment for 05 years with fine of Rs.1,000/- and, in default of payment of fine amount, additional rigorous imprisonment for 01 year. |
[Both the sentences are directed to run concurrently]
(3) The case of the prosecution, in short, is that on 17.06.2013, the two accused/appellants herein alongwith another co-accused (now dead) firstly shared common intention with each other and, in furtherance of their of, assaulted Mukesh Kumar Bareth (herein after referred to as the “deceased”) by means of bricks and tiles and caused his murder and, further, in order to screen themselves from prosecution, put the dead-body of the deceased in gunny bag and threw into Bade canal and, thereby, said to have committed the aforesaid offence.
(4) It is further case of the prosecution that when the matter was reported to the police by Madan Das mahant (PW-02), dehati merg was registered vide Ex.P/34. Dead-body of the deceased was identified by Mohan Lal (PW-03) [brother of the deceased] vide identification panchnama (Ex.P/17). Merg intimation (Ex.P/35) and FIR (Ex.P/37) were also registered and wheels of investigation started running, in which, summons under Section 175 of CrPC were sent vide Ex.P/15 and inquest proceedings were conducted vide Ex.P/16. Spot map was also prepared vide Ex.P/31. The dead-body of the deceased was sent for postmortem examination, which was conducted by Dr. Deepak Singh Raj (PW-05) and, as per PM report (Ex.P/01), it has been opined that cause of death is head injury consist with compressive force applied over neck resulting in asphyxia and nature of death is homicidal in nature. The appellants-accused were arrested and their memorandum statements were recorded vide Ex.P/02 & Ex.P/04 respectively. Pursuant to the memorandum statements of the appellant- Virup Pal @ Veeru (A-1) tiles, mobile phone and scooter were seized vide Ex.P/05 & Ex.P/06, whereas, from appellant- Monika Bareth (A-3), tiles looks like brick were seized vide Ex.P/08. Thereafter, the seized articles were sent for chemical examination, but no FSL report has been brought on record for the reasons best known to the prosecution. After statements of witnesses were recorded and due investigation, the police filed charge-sheet against the a
Panchhi and others v. State of UP.
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Balveer Singh
Ram Lakhan Singh v. The State of Uttar Pradesh
Mustkeen @ Sirajudeen v. State of Rajasthan
AI
The conviction was overturned due to the prosecution's failure to prove the guilt of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt, particularly highlighting the unreliable testimony of the child witness.
Circumstantial evidence, including the last-seen principle and failure to explain circumstances of a child's death, uphold conviction under sections 302, 201 of the IPC.
The conviction based solely on a child's testimony is insufficient if discrepancies undermine its reliability, necessitating corroborative evidence.
The court confirmed that related eyewitnesses can provide reliable testimony in murder cases when corroborated by medical evidence, emphasizing that evidence must be assessed for credibility rather t....
The presumption of innocence remains until proven guilty, and an acquittal should not be disturbed without compelling reasons.
The conviction under Section 307 IPC was overturned due to unreliable child witness testimonies and the failure of the prosecution to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.
(1) Section 34 IPC and 115 IPC would not go hand in hand.(2) Evidence is raw material which Judge or Adjudicator uses to reach a finding of fact – Courts can record order of conviction even in a case....
The testimony of related witnesses is admissible and credible if substantiated by corroborating evidence; the mere relationship does not diminish its evidentiary value.
The judgment establishes that minor discrepancies in witness testimonies, which do not materially affect the case, cannot be the basis for doubting the prosecution's case.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.