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2025 Supreme(Chh) 433

HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay S. Agrawal, J.
State Of Chhattisgarh, Through Police Station Kurud - Appellant
Versus
Rupendra Das Manikpuri S/o Salik Das Manikpuri - Respondent
ACQA No. 215 of 2022
Decided On : 22-07-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. R. N. Pusty, Government Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Shobhit Koshta, Advocate.

The prosecution failed to establish credible evidence to support charges of stalking and harassment against the respondent, leading to the upheld acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 378 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 8 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 354-D, 509 - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 3(2)(va) - Appeal against acquittal of accused from charges of stalking, harassment, and POCSO offences - The trial Court found insufficient evidence to establish charges against the respondent, concluding that the prosecutrix's claims lacked corroboration and reliable witness support. (Paras 5, 10, 11, 24, 29)

(B) Acquittal - Principles - Acquittal upheld where prosecution fails to provide credible evidence substantiating the allegations made against the accused - The test for guilt requires bridging the gap between accusation and proof, which was not achieved in this instance. (Paras 10, 24)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged the trial Court's acquittal of the respondent accused, who allegedly harassed the 15-year-old prosecutrix. No corroborating evidence or credible witness statements were presented to support the claims of stalking or harassment.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court acquitted the respondent due to lack of reliable evidence establishing the essential elements of the alleged crimes.

Issues: The main issues were whether the prosecutrix was a minor at the time of the incident and whether the alleged offences were substantiated by credible evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate Court found that the trial Court properly acquitted the respondent as the prosecution did not fulfill its burden of proof to establish the elements of the alleged offences beyond a reasonable doubt.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. right to appeal after acquittal (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments on acquittal validity (Para 5 , 6)
3. analysis of the prosecution's evidence required (Para 8 , 10 , 12 , 22 , 24)
4. credibility of witness statements (Para 9 , 11 , 23 , 25)
5. definition and interpretation of 'sexual assault' (Para 14 , 15 , 20 , 21 , 27 , 28)
6. dismissal of appeal due to lack of evidence (Para 29)

JUDGMENT :

Sanjay S. Agrawal, J.

1. This appeal has been preferred by the appellant/State under Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as “the Cr.P.C.”), questioning the legality and propriety of the judgment dated 27.05.2022 passed by the Court of Special Judge (Under POCSO Act), Dhamtari (C.G.) in Special Criminal Case (POCSO) No.24/2019, whereby, the respondent/accused has been acquitted with regard to the offence punishable under Sections 354-D, 509 of IPC read with Section 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as “the POCSO Act”) and under Section 3(2)(va) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as “the SC/ST Act”).

2. Briefly stated the case of the prosecution is that on 14.10.2019, a written report (Ex.P-7) was lodged by the prosecutrix, a 15 years old, before the Police Station Kurud, District Dhamtari, alleging inter alia, that on the said fateful day, around 4:15 pm, when she was returning home from the School along with her friends, namely, Heena (PW-1) and Kajal (PW-2), the respondent/accused, came and shouted while expressing his love, saying "xxx I Love You" (xxx is denoting the name of prosecutrix). It is alleged further that previously also, she was harassed and misbehaved by him, for which, he was reprimanded and made him understood by the Teachers, but he did not stop and continuously harassing her.

3. Based upon the aforesaid complaint, an FIR (Ex.P-6) was registered by the concerned Police Station against him for the offence punishable under Sections 354-D and 509 of IPC read with Section 8 of the POCSO Act and Section 3(2)(va) of the SC/ST Act. Her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. was recorded on 24.10.2019 and after completion of investigation, the charge-sheet was submitted before the Special Judge (SC/ST Act), Dhamtari in connection with Crime No.500/2019 against the respondent for the offence punishable under Sections 354-D and 509 of IPC read with Sections 8 and 12 of the POCSO Act and Section 3(2)(va) of the SC/ST Act, where, the charge has been framed under Sections 354-D and 509 of IPC read with Section 8 of the POCSO Act and Section 3(2)(va) of the SC/ST Act, which was denied by him and claimed to be tried.

4. The trial Court, after considering the evidence led by the prosecution, held that the respondent is not involved in connection with the alleged crime and, accordingly, he was acquitted from the commission of the alleged offence and, being aggrieved, the instant appeal has been preferred.

5. Mr. Ratan Pusty, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/State submits that the finding recorded by the trial Court acquitting the respondent from the commission of the alleged crime is, apparently contrary to the materials available on record, inasmuch as, the evidence led by the prosecutrix, her friends and parents of her, have not been scanned in its proper manner and erred further in disbelieving her ‘birth certificate’, seized vide Ex.P-3 from her father, wherein, her date of birth was shown to be ‘29.11.2004’. While inviting attention towards the statement of the prosecutrix and her friends, it is contended further that a bare perusal of their testimonies would reveal the fact that she was stalking not only on the date of the alleged incident, but previously also, which clearly establishes the offence punishable under Sections 354-D and 509 of IPC and, contended further that the respondent, while knowing fully of her caste that she belongs to the ‘Schedu

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