IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K.AGRAWAL, DEEPAK KUMAR TIWARI
Dasoda Bai, D/o. Sahukar Verma – Appellant
Versus
Fakirchand Verma, S/o. Sahukar Verma – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of real estate dispute (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. arguments supporting and opposing plaintiffs' claims (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 3. court's analysis of the plaintiffs' rights (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 4. requirement of registration for relinquishment (Para 16 , 17) |
| 5. final judgment and relief granted to plaintiffs (Para 20 , 21 , 22) |
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.
1. Invoking the civil appellate jurisdiction of this Court under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the appellants herein/plaintiffs have filed this appeal calling in question legality, validity and correctness of judgment & decree dated 29-8-2017 passed by the Additional District Judge, Dhamtari in Civil Suit No.26A/2011, by which the learned Additional District Judge/trial Court has dismissed the civil suit filed by the plaintiff finding no merit.
(For the sake of convenience, parties hereinafter will be referred as per their status shown and ranking given in the suit before the trial Court.)
2. Following genealogical tree will demonstrate the relationship among the parties:-

3. Sahukar Verma was the original land owner who died in the year 1963-64. His first wife Ramkunwar had thre




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The court ruled that relinquishment of property rights must be evidenced by registered documents to be valid, and defendants' failure to produce such evidence undermines their claim.
The court established that unregistered documents affecting rights in immovable property are inadmissible in evidence, and that joint family properties are subject to partition among all rightful hei....
Admissibility of documents as evidence and burden of proof in partition cases.
The court emphasized the necessity of attesting witnesses for will validity and clarified suppression of facts must show intent to deceive to affect the decree's integrity.
Unregistered relinquishment deeds lack legal efficacy in partition claims, and clear admissions in pleadings bind parties, negating further claims to share in property.
The presumption of joint family property necessitates proof of individual ownership; without such proof, a child has a right to claim share in ancestral property.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a deed of release/relinquishment (Ext.3) must validly pass right, title, or interest in the property to be effective. In this case, Ext.3 was ....
Legal representatives cannot adopt inconsistent positions from the deceased, and a mere varadi does not constitute valid relinquishment of property rights.
The judgment emphasizes the legal principle that mutation does not confer title and a co-sharer cannot relinquish their right without executing a relinquishment deed.
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