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2005 Supreme(Del) 395

High Court Of Delhi
AVINASH BHATIA - Appellant
Versus
STATE (NCT OF DELHI) - Respondent
BAIL APPLICATION : 571 of 2005
Decided On : 03/22/2005

Advocates Appeared:
PAVAN SHARMA, RAJIV KUMAR

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 Section 438 - Anticipatory bail granted by Additional Sessions Judge subject to payment of Rs. l lac to the complainant to resolve the dispute about not returning Stridhan and other articles - Held that the accused cannot resile from the undertaking given before the Court - Impugned order affirmed and time to make payment to complainant extended by 3 weeks.

       (Para 4)

BADAR DURREZ AHMED, J.

( 1 ) THE learned counsel for the petitioners pointed out that in this case the petitioners had already been granted anticipatory bail by an order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge passed on 17th January, 2005. However, he said that while making the said order of anticipatory bail the learned Additional Sessions judge had made the same conditional upon the applicants paying a sum of Rs. 1 lac to the complainant within two weeks. According to the learned counsel for the petitioners such a condition was unreasonable, onerous and could not at all have been imposed inasmuch as these proceedings could not be converted into recovery proceedings. It is for this reason that the present petitioners are before this Court praying for indulgence under the provision of Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure code, 1973.

( 2 ) THE learned counsel for the State argued that the petitioners have already got the benefit of anticipatory bail and the so called condition of paying a sum of Rs. 1 lac to the complainant was not one which was imposed by the Court while granting bail but had proceeded from the petitioners themselves as would be clear upon a reading of the order itself. He, however, submitted that when the complainant, on the basis of non-fulfillment of this condition of payment of Rs. 1 lac, moved an application for cancellation of bail, the present petitioners made a request before the learned Sessions court that they shall make the payment within two weeks from 3. 3. 2005. However, before those two weeks could expire, the petitioners moved the present application before this Court on 16. 3. 2005 which is being taken up for hearing today. The learned counsel for the State submitted that, while it is true that in an order granting anticipatory bail under the provision of Section 438 of the Criminal procedure Code, the Court should not normally impose conditions which would be equivalent to making an order for recovery of any amount of money, this was not one such case. According to the learned counsel for the State the condition was not imposed by the Court but it had proceeded from an offer made by the counsel for the applicant as would be clear from the following paragraph from the order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge:- the complainant says that the applicants have not returned her major jewellery items and other expensive items of dowry/istridhan. In order to resolve the controversy on this aspect, counsel for applicants has offered to pay Rs. 1 lac to the complainant, without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the parties. Let this payment be made by the applicants to the complainant within two weeks from today. The payment should be made by means of bank draft against receipt, to be obtained from the complainant, before the I. O. ?

( 3 ) IN this context, the learned counsel for the petitioner firstly relied upon the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of M. Sreenivasulu Reddy vs. State of Tamilnadu 2001 (2) Crimes 230 (SC) and secondly on a decision of the division Bench of this Court in the case of M. R. Narayanan vs. State reported in 2002 iv AD (Cr.) DHC 666. Essentially the learned counsel for the State relied upon the later decision which was occasioned by a reference being made to the Division bench in view of an apparent conflict of views expressed by different learned Single judges in the cases of Ms. Rajeshwari Verma andanr. vs. State; Sarkar Saheb vs. State 93 (2001) DLT 585 and Vansh Bahadur Singh vs. State 1998 (2) JCC (Delhi) 39. Expressing its view, the Division Bench held that there was no conflict between the decision in Sarkar Saheb s case (supra) and Rejeshwari Verma s case (supra ). It also noted that the decision in Vansh Bahadur s case (supra) was one where the learned single Judge had adopted the same approach as adopted by the Supreme Court in m. Sreenivasulu Reddy s case (supra) that when an accused has undertaken to deposit the amount and acting on that






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