SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2002 Supreme(Del) 802

High Court Of Delhi
SUMITRA DEVI - Appellant
Versus
RAJ RANI SEHDEV - Respondent
Decided On : 05/30/2002

Headnote:Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 - Sections 14(1)(e) & 25B — Eviction — Maintainability of petition — Non-impleadment of legal representatives of deceased/tenant — Creation of fresh tenancy by agreement accepting one of the LRs of the deceased as tenant to which no objection raised by other LRs for years — Objection to eviction petition on ground of non-impleadment of them unsustainable.

       Held:

       All the LRs of the deceased-tenant inherited tenancy rights in the tenanted premises upon the death of tenant but when one of the LRs was accepted as a tenant by the landlord within their knowledge and they raised no objection they are now precluded from objecting to the creation of tenancy in favor of only one L.R.

       The agreement between the petitioner and the respondent clearly shows that after the death of the deceased fresh tenancy was created in favor of the petitioner only to which no other LR objected for so many years and as such this plea has been raised merely with a view to resist the eviction petition. All other LRs of deceased had impliedly surrendered their tenancy rights and thereafter fresh tenancy was created in favor of their mother, the petitioner. thereforee the impugned order does not suffer from any infirmity on this score.

       Sections 14(1)(e) & 25B — Eviction — Bona fide requirement — Landlady and family settled abroad desirous of shifting to India — No positive evidence to show that desire is a hoax and real motive is something other than requirement for use and occupation of the premises — A portion of the premises (first floor) not let out — Landlady suffering from many ailments unable to use first floor due to physical problems — Requirement of ground floor, i.e., tenanted portion of the building not mala fide — Eviction order upheld.

       The respondent-landlady made a statement on oath that she wanted to shift to India. Her son also stated that he was unemployed for the last about 10 years and he Along with his wife were desirous of shifting to India.

       The fact that the respondent had never let out the first floor portion and had kept in with her sister for so many years fully corroborates her plea that she is not interested in any monetary gain and she genuinely intends to come back to India with her one or two sons and stay here. The respondent being an old lady and suffering from so many ailments and physical problems is unable to use the first floor portion and as such is in bona fide need of premises in possession of the petitioner. In view of the status, life style, habits, size of family of the respondent and her sons their need for the ground floor as well ax first floor of the building in question for residential use is neither unreasonable nor exaggerated.

R. C. CHOPRA

( 1 ) THIS petition under Section 25-B (8) or Delhi rent control act 1958 ( hereinafter REFERRED TO to an the Act" only) assails an order dated 11. 9. 2001, passed by learned additional rent controller, Delhi, in eviction petition No. 108/95, passing eviction orders under section 14 (1) (e) read with section 25b of the Act in Favour of the respondent and against the petitioner/tenant.

( 2 ) I have heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondent. I have gone through the records.

( 3 ) THE petitioner-tenant assails the impugned eviction order on two grounds firstly That The petition was bad For non-jointer of necessary parties as ail The LRs of the deceased-tenant Pares Ram had not been imploded and secondly That The respondent-landlady had no bonafide need in respect of The premises in question.

( 4 ) LEARNED counsel for The petitioner argues That The premises in question were let out to deceased Paras Ram and after his death the tenancy had devolved upon his widow, sons and daughters but The eviction petition was Filed against The petitioner widow only without impleading The other LRs. He relies upon a Judgement in Mohd. Idress and another vs. Mst. Nathi reported in 90 (2001 DLT page 274 to contend that the eviction petition filed by The petitioner is liable to be dismissed on this ground alone. He also argues that the respondent-landlady is permanently settled in U. K. alongwith her sons and daughters and has no intention of coming back to India. It is submitted That respondent/landlady has no bonafide need in respect of premises in question For her residence. It is also pointed out That The First Floor and Barsati floor of The building in question are still in The possession of The respondent and a sister of The Respondent is living There without payment of rent and as such alternative accommodation is available to The respondent-landlady for stay as and when she visits India or as and when she decides to shift to India. Learned counsel for The petitioner argues that the courts have to draw a distinction between a "desire" to occupy the premises and "requirement" defined under Section 14 (1) (e) of the Act. He Relied on Sri Kempaiah Vs. Lingaiah and other a reported in VII (2001) SLT 602, Sushila Devi Etc. Vs. Avinash chander reported in 1987 RLR (SC) 137 and Amarjit Singh Vs. Smt. Khatoon Quamarain reported in 1987 (1) RCR page 192 SC.

( 5 ) LEARNED counsel for the respondent on the other hand submits that after the death of the deceased-tenant Paras Ram his widow was inducted as a tenant in the year 1966 vide rent agreement Ext. R-1 to which no LR had raised any objection till the eviction petition was filed. He Relied on Mohd. Yunus Vs. Nawabuddin reported in 2000 RLR page 74 to argue that the objection raised by the petitioner in this regard is absolutely frivolous. Learned counsel For the respondent-landlady further submits that the respondent and two of her sons are very keen to come back to India inas much as they are unemployed and are living on unemployment pension only. It is also argued that the desire of the respondent-landlady and her family to come back to India is bonafide and for that reason only they had never let out the first floor portion of the house in question and had allowed the sister of the respondent to stay there till they came back to India from U. K. It is submitted that a genuine desire to come back to one s own country is a bonafide requirement and as such the learned ARC was fully justified in passing the impugned order against the petitioner. Relying upon a Judgement, of the Supreme Court of India in shiv Sarup Gupta Vs. Mahesh Chand Gupta reported in AIR 1999 sc 2057, Learned counsel for the respondent argues that this court should not substitute its own view in place of the view taken by the learned Rent Controller which was according to law.

( 6 ) COMING to the question as to whether non-impleadment of the other LRs of the deceased-tenant is fat












Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top