High Court Of Delhi
SASKEN COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED - Appellant
Versus
PRIME TELESYSTEMS LIMITED - Respondent
Decided On : 08/06/2002
Arbitration Agreement - Appointment of Arbitrator - 11(4) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Article 32.2, 36.1, 37.1 of the Agreement
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought the appointment of an arbitrator to adjudicate upon disputes arising from a subscription cum-shareholders agreement. The respondents disputed the existence of the arbitration agreement and challenged the jurisdiction of the court.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the existence or validity of the arbitration agreement is to be determined by the arbitrators, not the court. The court also found that the petition should have been filed in the Bombay High Court, where an application under Section 9 of the Act was already pending.
Issues: Existence of arbitration agreement, jurisdiction of the court
Ratio Decidendi: The court does not adjudicate the existence of the arbitration agreement; jurisdiction is determined by the location where the cause of action arises.
Final Decision: The petition was returned to the petitioner for filing before the Bombay High Court within 15 days.
( 1 ) THIS petition under Section 11 (4) of the arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred, to as "the Act" only) has been filed with a prayer to appoint an Arbitrator on behalf of respondent no. 1 to enter reference and adjudicate upon the matter. No dispute is stated to be existing with respondents no. 3 and 4 and as such no relief is claimed against them but a right is reserved to institute arbitration proceedings against them also upon their failure to honour their obligations under the Subscription cum share holders Agreement dated 28. 2. 2001.
( 2 ) ACCORDING to the petitioner the applicant Company alongwith M/s Citicorp Finance (India) and Intel Capital corporation (hereinafter referred to as Investors No. 1 and 2 respectively) had entered into a subscription cum-Shareholders Agreement dated 28. 2. 2001 with respondent No. 1 and its promoters respondents 2,3 and 4. In terms of this agreement the applicant and investors consented to invest in the equity share capital of respondent No. 1 by subscribing to preferential issue on the basis of certain representations, warranties, undertakings, statements and covenants made by respondent No. 2,3 and 4 on behalf of respondent No. 1. After the applicant and Investors no. 1 and 2 had subscribed to the equity shares of respondent No. 1 and allotment of shares had been made the petitioner-applicant discovered that the representations, warranties, undertaking, statements and covenants made in the agreement by respondents 2,3 and 4, on behalf of respondent No. 1, were incorrect and untrue. It was stated that these misleading and wrong representations constituted breach of Agreement. In terms of the Agreement the petitioner invoked put option clause as contained in Article 32. 2 of the agreement and required the respondents to purchase the shares owned by the applicant but the respondents No. 1 and 2 failed to fulfil their obligations and as such disputes. Efforts were made to settle disputes and differences amicably but without any result and therefore, in terms of the Arbitration Agreement contained in Article 36. 1 of the Agreement the applicant issued notice dated 15. 1. 2002 nominating Mr. Justice m. L. Pendse (Retd.) as its Arbitrator and called upon respondent No. 1 to nominate and appoint, within 15 days of the receipt of the notice, its nominee arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between them. Inspite of this notice the respondents No. 1 and. 2 did not nominate their arbitrator and hence the petition for appointment of arbitrator for respondent No. 1 for adjudication of disputes between the parties.
( 3 ) REPLY was filed on behalf of respondent No. 1 only. It was signed by respondent No. 2,. Respondents no. 3 and 4 did not file any reply but adopted the reply filed by respondent No. 1 and opposed the prayer made by the petitioner-applicant.
( 4 ) THE respondents have opposed the prayer of the applicant for appointment of an Arbitrator on behalf of respondent No. 1 mainly on two grounds. Firstly, the respondents dispute the existence of any arbitration agreement between the parties and submit that in terms of Articles 2. 1 and 2. 1. 8 of the Agreement no steps were taken within 45 days to comply with the subscription procedure and get the Memorandum and Articles of association of respondent No. 1 amended so as to make the same consistent with the Agreement, It is submitted that it being a condition precedent the Agreement dated 28. 2. 2001 did not mature into a concluded contract between the parties and as such there was no Arbitration agreement between the parties. The Second contention raised by the respondents is that the present petition, under Section 11 (4) of the Act, is not maintainable in this Court for the reason that the Arbitration Clause contained in Article 36. 1 of the Agreement clearly stipulated that the venue of arbitration proceedings shall be at Mumbai and Article 37. 1 further added that this Agreement shall be governed by
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