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2002 Supreme(Del) 1756

High Court Of Delhi
DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY - Appellant
Versus
POLO SINGH - Respondent
First Appeal (OS) 487 of 2001
Decided On : 11/22/2002

Advocates Appeared:
K.K.Bhachar, Rajesh Lakhanpal

Headnote:Arbitration Act, 1940 - Sections 14, 17, 19, 30 & 33 — Objection to award — Construction contract — Failure to commence work — Compensation for loss of profit with interest being made rule of the court — Objection — Finding that rescission of contract by contractee illegal not appealed against becoming final — No misconduct or commission of error of law on the face of the award by arbitrator alleged — Award of damages for loss of profit with interest @10% rightly made rule of the court — Objection unsustainable — Contract Act, 1872, Sections 73 & 74.

       Held:

       While allowing claim No. 1 and disallowing counter-claims of appellant on three counts, the arbitrator returned his finding holding the rescission of the contract as illegal and bad in law. Except on claim No.5, the award dated 26.12.1992 was made rule of the court. The decision of the Single Judge on the aforesaid aspect was not appealed against by the appellant. As a result, the finding of the arbitrator that the rescission of contract by the appellant was legally unsustainable becomes final and the same is no longer open to challenge while seeking to assail the validity of the award dated 4.3.1998 on claim No. 5. No infirmity is, thus, noticeable in the finding of the Single Judge holding the finding adjudging the rescission of the contract by the appellant illegal as attaining finality.

       There is no allegation of arbitrator misconducting himself or the proceedings. Also there is no challenge to the award in question on the ground that the arbitrator has committed any error of law apparent on the face of the award. In the given situation, it is not open to re-evaluate the material placed before the arbitrator which constitute the basis of his finding leading to award under claim No.5.

       The arbitrator awarded damages to the claimant to to compensate it on account of loss of profit. He arrived at this figure by calculating the same @ 10% of the contract value. This was a fair and reasonable basis to work out the amount of loss of profit. It is relevant to take into account if the respondent would have actually been able to earn profit to the said extent had the contract not been rescinded and the respondent-claimant would have been allowed to complete the awarded work. The Single Judge rightly dismissed the appellants objections and made the award rule of the court.

B. N. SHATURVEDI

( 1 ) AGGRIEVED by an order and judgment dated 21. 3. 2001 of the learned Single Judge dismissing appellant s objections and making the award dated 4. 3. 1998 rule of the Court, (be appellant preferred instant appeal seeking reversal thereof.

( 2 ) FIRST, a resume- of facts the respondent/claimant was awarded construction work of 356 SFS houses, Category II at Madipur. Pocket 111 and 132 SFS houses. Category II, at Madipur, Pocket III, Grade II, by the appellant-Authority. The stipulated date for commencement of work was 17th of March, 1989. The estimated cost of the work was Rs. 1,23,06,150/- and the tendered amount was Rs. 1,48,28,910/ -. The work was to be completed within 15 months, on or before 16th of June, 1990. The respondent/claimant, however, failed to commence the work. The contract was eventually rescinded by the. appellant-Authority on 21st of August, 1989. The reason for non-commencement of work, as staled by the respondent/claimant, is that the site was not handed over to it on 7th of March. 1989 when the work was awarded as the piling work, being executed by another contractor, was incomplete apart from being defective, thereby incapacitating the respondent/claimant from proceeding with construction thereon. In spite of such defects being brought to the notice of the appellant by way of sketches and photographs, the same were not got rectified. The respondent/claimant claimed to have been keen to start the work and for that purpose constructed a godown at the site for storage of cement, besides undertaking the boring of a tube well, drawing water sample therefrom and sending the same to Shriram Institute for Industrial research for analysis. It also paid a sum of Rs. 1,810/- to DESU on 11th of april, 1989 to secure an electric connection, and collected building materials, including cement, bricks, iron bars, etc. However, due to non- availability of site and defective piling work, it could not proceed with the work. The respondent claimant, in the circumstances, termed the termination of the contract by the appellant as illegal since the delay in the commencement of work, according to it, was attributable to the appellant only.

( 3 ) THE plea of the appellant, on the ether hand, was that the respondent/claimant had no intention from the very beginning to execute the work as is manifest from the fact that the site for 1. 1. 5 blocks was handed over to the respondent/claimant on the stipulated date for commencement of the work w. e. f. 173. 1989, which was followed by handing over of 2. 5 blocks on the 11th of April. 1989 and the remaining 2. 5 blocks on the 25th of April, 1989, It is, accordingly, claimed that substantial portion of the site was made available to the respondent/claimant to proceed with the work- According to the appellant, the piling foundation work did not- suffer from any major defect and only minor rectifications were required to be carried out, for which only 16 bags of cement were consumed, the details of which are as under:- 4th of July, 1989 -10 bags 5th of July, 1989 - 3 bags 6th of July, 1989 3 bags

( 4 ) IT is pleaded that as the respondent/claimant failed to execute the work and had simply been making excuses to cover up the lapse on its part, the contract was rescinded by the appellant on 21st of August, 1989 after serving a notice dated 12. 7. 1989 on the respondent/claimant, and got the work executed through another agency.

( 5 ) IN view of the parties to the contract finding fault with each other for non-commencement of the construction work, disputes arose, which were referred to arbitration. The arbitrator made his awaxl on 26th of December, 1992.

( 6 ) THE following claims were made by respondeut/claimant:-

CLAIM No. 1:- Rs. 50,920/- being refund of security deposit. Claim No. 2:- Interest on Rs,50,920/- @ 18% per annum being amount illegally recovered by getting the fixed deposit receipts encashed with interest, claim No. 3:- Rs. 26,290/- on account of infructuou
































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