High Court Of Delhi
RAINFOREST CAFE INC - Appellant
Versus
RAINFOREST CAFE - Respondent
Suit 72 of 2000
Decided On : 04/12/2001
TRADEMARK - Infringement - [Order XXXIX Rule 1 and 2, Order XXVI Rule 9, Rule 4] - The court discussed the plaintiff's transborder reputation, the similarity between the plaintiff's and defendant's logos, and the protection of services under the trademark law. The court found that the plaintiff had established a prima facie case for the grant of an injunction.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff sought an ex-parte ad interim injunction against the defendant for operating a restaurant business under a name and style similar to the plaintiff's trademark. The plaintiff claimed transborder reputation and argued that the defendant's actions would cause irreparable injury to its goodwill.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff had established a prima facie case for the grant of an injunction based on the similarity between the logos, the plaintiff's transborder reputation, and the potential for confusion among the public.
Issues: The issues involved the infringement of the plaintiff's trademark, transborder reputation, and the protection of services under the trademark law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff's transborder reputation and the similarity between the logos supported the grant of an injunction. It also emphasized the protection of services under the trademark law.
Final Decision: The court confirmed the interim order and allowed the plaintiff's application for an injunction, while dismissing the defendant's application.
( 1 ) THIS order shall dispose off IA No. 341/2000 being the plaintiff s application for the issuance of ex-parte ad interim injunction under Rules 1 and 2 of Order XXXIX and I. A. 342/ 2000 filed by the plaintiff under Order XXVI Rule 9 and IA 2310/2000 which is the corresponding application of the defendants filed under Rule 4 of the same Order. At the first hearing the following order had been passed:
"13/1/2000 present: Mr. P. Chidambram, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Rajendra Kumar and Ms. Meghna Mishra for the plaintiff. S. No. 72/2000: let the plaint be registered. Issue summons to defendants both by ordinary process as well as registered A. D. posts on plaintiffs filing process fee and registered A. D. covers, returnable on 24/3/2000. I. A. No. 341/2000: notice returnable on 24/3/2000. I have perused the petition and the documents filed alongwith it. Mr. Chidambram, learned Sr. Counsel appearing for the plaintiff has submitted that the plaintiff had already obtained registration for its name and logo in 70 countries world wide and approximately 100 in number are also pending consideration. The plaintiff has 37 restaurants world wide and is planning the opening of further restaurants throughout the globe, and particularly in India. The plaintiff has advertised in. the leading and premier magazines and newspapers. He has further disclosed, that the revenues/ sales in 1997 were US$ 108 million and in 1998 were US$ 213 million. Because of its success, largely because of its particular unusual and novel name and the ambience and decor of its outlets, its shares are quoted on the New York Stock Exchange. It has its own web-site. Consequent to its phenomenal progress, the plaintiff has been receiving trade inquiries from all corners of world, some of which have been mentioned in the list filed before this Court. The defendant is stated to have opened restaurant rainforest CAFE masquerading as one of the outlets of the plaintiff. The defendant has copied the plaintiffs name, as also tagline of a WILD PLACE TO EAT . There is a certainty that, because of the shoddy manner in which the restaurant is presently running, irreparable injury will be caused to the reputation and goodwill of the plaintiff world wide, and will also have adverse ramification on the impending enquiries for its franchise in New Delhi as well as other parts of the India. I am satisfied that prima facie case has been established for the grant of the ex-parte ad interim injunction prayed for. The balance of convenience is in favour of the plaintiff and it is likely to suffer irreparable injury if the defendant continues to run its restaurant under its present name and style which is a poor but blind copy of the plaintiff s Cafes world wide. Accordingly, till the next date of hearing the defendants both jointly and severally, their directors, officers, partners, servants, agents, representatives and those acting in concert with them or otherwise are restrained, from operating their restaurant business, products and services under or by reference to the trade mark RAINFOREST cafe and/or the RAINFOREST CAFE logo or any other trade mark and logo as to be likely to deceive or cause confusion and from in any other manner passing off or attempting to pass off or causing, enabling or assisting others to pass off such restaurant business, products and services not being the applicant s products or services or connected with the applicant s as or for the products or services of the applicant. The defendants both jointly and severally, their directors, officers, partners, servants, agents, representatives and those acting in concert with them or otherwise howsoever are further restrained from using upon or in relation to their restaurant business the impugned RAINFOREST CAFE logo or any other logo mark, so nearly resembling the applicant s RAINFOREST CAFE logo, thereby constituting an infringement of the applicant s valuable copyright in- the RAINFOREST CAFE log
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