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1999 Supreme(Del) 1030

High Court Of Delhi
BRAHM DEV NARANG - Appellant
Versus
SATYAJEET NARANG - Respondent
Interim Application 8050 OF 1998
Decided On : 11/26/1999

Advocates Appeared:
DINESH GOYAL, NILIMA TRIPATHI, P.P.TRIPATHI

A dwelling house does not cease to be a dwelling house merely because it is let out to tenants, as long as the owners have the intention to occupy it in the future.

Headnote:

PARTITION ACT - SECTION 4 - DWELLING HOUSE - INTERPRETATION - TRANSFER OF SHARE TO STRANGER - PREEMPTIVE RIGHT TO PURCHASE - CONDITIONS - VALUATION OF SHARE.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff, a co-owner of a dwelling house, filed a suit for partition and permission to purchase the share of the other co-owner, Defendant No. 2, who had purchased the share from Defendant No. 1. Defendant No. 2 contested the claim, arguing that the property was not a dwelling house and that the plaintiff had no preemptive right to purchase the share.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the property was a dwelling house within the meaning of Section 4 of the Partition Act, even though it was let out to tenants at the time of the suit. The court also held that the plaintiff had a preemptive right to purchase the share of Defendant No. 1, as he was a member of the undivided family and the property was a dwelling house.

Issues: 1. Whether the premises in dispute is a dwelling house belonging to an undivided family as stated in para 1 of the preliminary objection of the written statement? 2. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a decree of partition? If so, its effect? 3. To what relief is the plaintiff entitled? 4. Whether the suit is not maintainable for the reasons given out in para 1 of the written statement filed by defendant No. 2 (Preliminary Objections)?

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 4 of the Partition Act and held that a dwelling house does not cease to be a dwelling house merely because it is let out to tenants, as long as the owners have the intention to occupy it in the future. The court also held that the plaintiff had a preemptive right to purchase the share of Defendant No. 1, as he was a member of the undivided family and the property was a dwelling house.

Final Decision: The court decreed the suit for partition and allowed the plaintiff to purchase the share of Defendant No. 2 at a valuation to be fixed by the court.

Mohd. Shamim, J.

( 1 ) THIS is a suit for partition and for permission to purchase the share of defendant No. 2.

( 2 ) BRIEF facts which gave rise to the present suit are as under: that late Shri S. L. Narang purchased plot No. 112, `k Block, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, (`the disputed property for short) measuring 500 sq. yards from DLF Housing and Construction Pvt. Ltd. on November 12, 1956 vide sale deed dated April 16, 1959. Later on the deceased Shri S. L. Narang gifted away the said plot of land to Shri Brahm Dev Narang i. e. , the plaintiff, and to the grand son Shri Satyajeet Narang son of Shri S. D. Narang, defendant No. 1, to be shared by them in two equal portions, vide gift deed dated March 31, 1967. However, no demarcation of the shares of the parties to the present suit was done through the said gift deed. Shri Satyajeet Narang i. e. , defendant No. 1 was a minor at the time of the gift. The plaintiff Shri Brahm Dev Narang and defendant No. 1 who was a minor at that time, through his father and natural guardian Shri S. D. Narang, executed a lease deed in favour of Shri S. L. Narang. The said lease deed was executed in order to enable Shri S. L. Narang to construct a residential house on the said plot since the plaintiff and defendant No. 1 were residents of Bombay. Shri S. L. Narang as per the terms of the said lease deed got constructed a residential house on the disputed property. After the completion of construction the disputed property was let out on a monthly rent of Rs. 1600. 00 to Department of Adult Education during the period from June 1, 1970 to June 1, 1972. Thereafter the disputed property was let out to National Book Trust on a monthly rent of Rs. 1400. 00 during the period from December 1972 to 1983. The disputed premises remained vacant during the period from 1984 to 1987. The disputed property was got repaired by the plaintiff as the same badly needed repairs at a cost of Rs. one lac. The plaintiff spent the said amount from his own pocket. Thereafter the suit property was given on rent to an officer of United Nations on a monthly rent of Rs. 6,000. 00 with the consent of both the parties i. e. , the plaintiff and defendant No. 1. The said officer still continues in occupation of the disputed property. The property in suit was got mutated in the joint names of the parties to the present suit as is manifest from the letter dated May 8, 1980 from Municipal Corporation of Delhi to both the parties in the present suit. Defendant No. 1 in October 1987 wanted to sell one half share in the above said property as he was in straitened circumstances and needed some money. Having come to know with regard to the intention of defendant No. 1. to sell his share the plaintiff offered Rs. 11 lacs by way of consideration for the share of defendant No. 1. In fact, he filed an affidavit before the Income Tax Authorities at Bombay with regard to his willingness to purchase the share of defendant No. 1 for a consideration of Rs. 11 lacs. Defendant No. 1 on account of family differences refused to sell his share in the suit property to the plaintiff. He thus sold his share for a total consideration of Rs. 4 lacs to defendant No. 2 on January 5, 1988. The Plaintiff under Section 4 of the Partition Act has a preemptive right to purchase the share of a cosharer i. e. , defendant No. 1. The disputed property is capable of partition by metes and bounds. The plaintiff repeatedly offered to buy the share of defendant No. 1 at a price higher than the price paid by defendant No. 2 to defendant No. 1. Defendant No. 2, the alleged transferee of half portion of the disputed property, is trying to secure the possession over his half share. Defendant No. 2 has got no right under law to interfere with the peaceful possession of the plaintiff. The plaintiff being a family member and joint owner of the premises in suit has got a pre-emptive right to purchase the half portion of the premises belonging to defendant No. 1 under Section 4 of t

















































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