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1998 Supreme(Del) 734

High Court Of Delhi
ANIL GOEL - Appellant
Versus
SARDARI LAL - Respondent
Decided On : 09/16/1998

A court cannot allow an amendment of the plaint to bring the suit within its jurisdiction if it does not have jurisdiction to try the suit.

Headnote:

Jurisdiction - Amendment of Plaint - Court's Jurisdiction to Try Suit

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration and injunction regarding a plot of land. The court initially held that it did not have jurisdiction due to the property being beyond its territorial jurisdiction. The plaintiff then sought to amend the plaint to bring the suit within the court's jurisdiction.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the application for amendment, stating that if a court does not have jurisdiction to try the suit, no amendment can be allowed to bring the suit within the court's jurisdiction. The court returned the plaint to the plaintiff for presentation in the proper court.

Issues: Jurisdiction of the court to allow amendment of the plaint to bring the suit within its jurisdiction.

Ratio Decidendi: If a court does not have jurisdiction to try the suit, no amendment can be allowed to bring the suit within the jurisdiction of the court.

Final Decision: The application for amendment was dismissed, and the plaint was returned to the plaintiff for presentation in the proper court.

S. K. Mahajan

( 1 ) THE plaintiff has filed this suit for declaration and injunction. The declaration sought by the plaintiff was that by virtue of anagreement dated 30th March, 1987 no right in favour of defendant No. 1 has been created in plot No. B-30, Ram Prashtha Colony, Maharajpur, Uttar Pradesh, measuring 555. 50 sq. yds. Injunction was also claimed in respect of the same plot of land in District Ghaziabad. Byjudgment dated 3rd May, 1995 this Court held that as the property in suit for which the declaration was claimed was beyond the territorial jurisdiction of this Court, the Court did not have the jurisdiction to decide the matter and the plaint was, accordingly, returned for presentation in proper Court. Against the judgment of the learned Single Judge, the plaintiff filed an appeal before the Division Bench and on 26th May, 1995 the plaintiff after some arguments made a statement before the Court that he would delete the relief sought for in respect of the property in Ghaziabad so as to remove the hurdle created by Section 16 of the Code of Civil Procedure. In view of the statement of learned Counsel for the plaintiff, the appeal was disposed of permitting the plaintiff to make a proper application for amendment of the plaint consistent with the statement made before the Court. Subsequent to the passing of this order, the plaintiff filed an amended plaint in this Court on 18th July, 1996. The paragraph which is relevant for deciding this application in respect of the jurisdiction was in the following terms:

"that the plaintiff has valued the present suit for the various reliefs claimed hereinafter for purposes of Court fee and jurisdiction as follows: (a) The suit has been valued for purposes of Court fee and jurisdiction for the relief of permanent injunction at Rs. 200. 00 and a Court fee of Rs. 20. 00 has been paid. (b) That the suit for the relief of claiming damages is valued for the purpose of Court fee and jurisdiction at Rs. 75,000. 00 and a Court fee of Rs. 3,076. 00 has been paid.

( 2 ) A perusal of the amended plaint shows that the plaintiff had valued the suit for purposes of the relief of injunction at Rs. 200. 00 and for the relief of damages, the suitwas valued at Rs. 75,000. 00. The valuation so made by the plaintiff clearly shows that this Court did not have the pecuniary jurisdiction to try this suit as this Court has the jurisdiction to try suits of the jurisdictional value of more than Rs. 5 lacs. Faced with this situation, the plaintiff has made the present application under Order 6, Rule 17, Civil Procedure Code for amendment of the plaint. By the proposed amendment, the plaintiff seeks to value the suit for purposes of injunction at Rs. 5,05,000. 00. The purpose of making the application is to bring the suit within the pecuniary jurisdiction of this Court.

( 3 ) REPLY to this application has been filed by the defendants and a preliminary objection to the maintainability of the application has been taken to the effect that this Court having no jurisdiction to try the suit, no application for amendment of the plaint can be allowed so as to bring the suit within the jurisdiction of this Court.

( 4 ) I have heard learned Counsel for the parties. In Lok Kalyan Samiti v. Jagdish Prakash Saini and Ors. , 1995 (33) DRJ 290, this Court was concerned with a similar situation and it was held that the amendment of the plaint to raise the valuation of the suit for purposes of jurisdiction and Court fee so as to bring the suit within the jurisdiction of the Court was likely to defeat the provisions of the Delhi High Court Amendment Act, 1991 and the application for amendment was, therefore/dismissed.

( 5 ) I am in agreement with the opinion expressed by Hon ble the Single Judge in Lok Kalyan Samiti v. jagdish Prakash Saini and Ors. (supra), that if a Court does not have jurisdiction to try the suit, no amendment can be allowed to bring the suit within the jurisdiction of the Court. The Court having no jurisdi


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