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1998 Supreme(Del) 925

High Court Of Delhi
COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE - Appellant
Versus
TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF TEXTILE - Respondent
Decided On : 11/09/1998

Headnote:Central Excise Act, 1944 - Section 35-G — High Court — Territorial Jurisdiction of High Court to hear reference — Is to be decided by situs of the authority from whose order the proceedings have originated — Main seat of CEGAT located at Delhi and appeal heard and decided at Delhi are irrelevant facts to confer jurisdiction as Delhi High Court. (Pr.10)

R. C. Lahoti, J.

( 1 ) M/s. Technological Institute of Textile Bhiwani is situated at Bhiwani within the State of Haryana. It made a claim for refund before the Assistant Collector at Bhiwani which was rejected. An appeal preferred TO before the Collector ( Appeals) was also rejected. A further appeal filed before the Customs Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi, has been allowed directing the refund to be sanctioned if otherwise due and admissible.

( 2 ) FEELING aggrieved, the Department filed an application under Section 35-G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 seeking statement of case to High Court for its opinion on a question of law arising out of the appellate order of the Tribunal. That application has also been rejected. The Department has approached this Court by filing the petition under Section 35-G (3) of the Central Excises Act, 1944.

( 3 ) ON behalf of the respondent an objection has been raised to the territorial jurisdiction of this Court to entertain the petition. It is submitted that the petition should have been filed before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh. Reliance is placed on a decision of this Court in Suraj Woollen Mills v. Collector of Customs Bombay, 1998 iv AD (DELHI) 504.

( 4 ) THE learned counsel for the respondent has submitted that the `high Court for the purpose of Section 35g is the High Court having jurisdiction over the assessee industry which being situated at Bhiwani, the `high Court would mean the High Court of Punjab and Haryana. On the other hando, it is submitted by the Standing Counsel for the Department that all the orders passed by the authorities below merge in the appellate order of the Tribunal and for all practical purposes the order forming subject matter of proceedings before this Court is the order of the Tribunal and the Tribunal having its mean seat at Delhi where the appeal was also heard and decided would be of relevance for the purpose of deciding the question of jurisdiction.

( 5 ) THE `high Court as occurring in Section 35g which is placed in Chapter VI-A of Central Excises Act, 1944 has been defined in clause (b) of Section 36 as under : 36. Definition- In this Chapter--

(B) High Court means.- (i) in relation to any State, the High Court for that state ; (ii) in relation to a Union territory to which the jurisdiction of the High Court of a State has been extended by law, that High Court; (iii) in relation to the Union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Goa Daman and Diu, the High court at Bombay; (iv) in relation to any other Union territory, the highest court of civil appeal for that territory other than the Supreme Court of India (c) xxx xxxxx xxxx

( 6 ) A similar question came up for the consideration of this court in the context of the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal is situated at Delhi and hears the cases arising from all over the country. A question arose whether a reference application arising out of an appeal wherein the original order of assessment was passed by the assessing authority situated at Bombay- subject to the jurisdiction of the High Court of Bombay- could be heard by and is maintainable before the High Court of Delhi ? In Suresh Desai and Associates vs. CIT 1991 (230) ITR 912, following Madras High Court decision in CIT v. S. Sewaramakrishna Iyer 1968 (70) ITR 860 and Delhi High Court judgment in Seth Banarasi Dass Gupta v. CIT 1978 (113) ITR 817, the Division Bench has held that it is the High Court of that State wherefrom the matter arises which would only be competent to hear the reference petition.

( 7 ) A similar question arose under Section 130 of the Customs Act, 1962. Suraj Woollen Mills is situated at Panipat. It imported woollen waste from foreign countries which reached the Bombay seaport. There the proceedings under Section 108 of the Customs Act were initiated by the Intelligence Officer of DRI Bombay resulting into penalty being imposed which was app





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