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1994 Supreme(Del) 706

High Court Of Delhi
S.M.GUHATI - Appellant
Versus
DREAM LAND HOUSE - Respondent
Suit 93 of 1994
Decided On : 10/20/1994

Advocates Appeared:
RAKESH SAHNI, RIMA KAIRA, S.C.SINGHA

Headnote:Court Fees Act - Section7(iv) — suit for declaration and consequential relief — suit valued differently for both the relief prayed — valuation for the purpose of Court fee unduly low — improper — the plaintiff must not value the suit arbitrarily — directions for payment of deficient Court fee given.

Vijender Jain, J. (Oral)

( 1 ) THE Registry has put up objection that the suit is not properly valued for the purposes of court fee and jurisdiction and proper court fee has not been paid on the plaint. Bawa Shiv Charan Singh, learned senior counsel for the plaintiff, has argued that the proper court fee has been paid on the plaint. Paragraph-11 of the plaint deals with the value of the suit for the purposes of court fee and jurisdiction. For the relief of declaration the suit is valued at Rs. 200. 00 on which the court fee of Rs. 20. 00 has been paid. For the relief of mandatory injunction the suit is valued at Rs. l30. 00 and Rs. l3 has been paid as court fee. For the relief of prohibitory injunction the suit is valued at Rs. l30. 00 and court fee of Rs. l3. 00 has been paid on the plaint thereby totalling court fee of Rs. 46. 00.

( 2 ) FOR the purposes of jurisdiction and for the relief of declaration, the suit has been valued at Rs. 6 lakhs, obviously to bring the suit within the pecuniary jurisdiction of this Court. Learned counsel for the plaintiff has argued that in terms of Section 7 (iv) of the Court Fees Act, he can value the relief to obtain a declaration for which he has valued the relief at Rs. 200. 00. He has further contended that Section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act, 1887 provides that the court fee to be paid for the purposes of relief as well as jurisdiction has to be the same but exceptions have been made to this general Rule in view of the amendment in the Rules by the Punjab and Haryana High Court Rules which are adopted by this Court. In his support he has cited Rule-7 of the said Rules which reads as under -

"suits in which the plaintiff in plaint asks fora mere declaration without any consequential relief in reject of property other than land assessed to land revenue. Value- (a) For the purposes of the Court fees Act, 1887, as determined by that Act. (b) For the purposes of the Suits Valuation Act, 1887, and the Punjab Courts Act, 1918 - the market value of the property in dispute, at the date of institution of the suit, subject to the provisions of Part I of the Suits Valuation Act, 1887, and the rules in force under the said Part, so far as those provisions are applicable. "

( 3 ) ON the basis of the aforesaid Rule, learned counsel for the plaintiff has contended that he can maintain his suit in this Court if subsequently after the evidence or otherwise this Court reaches to the conclusion that the suit is under-valued, the plaintiff will be entitled to have the value revised for the purposes of jurisdjction. Another arguments, which has been advanced bylearned counsel for the plaintiff, is that exceptin terms of subsection (v) of Section 7 of the Court Fees Act where the value of the subject- matter has to be taken into consideration for fixing the court fee, this case would squarely fall outside the purview of sub-section (v) of Section 7 of the Court Fees Act as the suit is not for possession of land, houses and gardens. In support of his arguments, he has also cited AIR 1978 Del 114, AIR 1971 Del 249, AIR 1983 Del 323, AIR 1987 SC 2085. There is no dispute with the proposition of law that in terms of Section 7 of the Court Fees Act read with the Suits Valuation Act and taking into consideration the Rules framed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court and adopted by this Court in suits covered by Section 7 (iv) (c) of the Court Fees Act, which are with reference to any property, proviso will apply only if the valuation of the suit can be made in the manner provided by sub- section (v) of Section 7 of the said Act.

( 4 ) HOWEVER, in the case before me, Rule-7 and the operating part of the Rule-7 makes it abundantly clear that in a suit where the plaintiff ask for mere declaration without any consequential relief in respect of property, the value for the purposes of court fee has to be in terms of the Court Fees Act. Admittedly, learned counsel for the plaintiff has stated that at the bar that it is not a




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