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1991 Supreme(Del) 83

High Court Of Delhi
S.P.JAISWAL - Appellant
Versus
C.M.SHARMA - Respondent
Civil 191 of 1989
Decided On : 02/07/1991

Advocates Appeared:
R.M.TUFAIL, S.K.Paul

The court has inherent powers under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 to restore an execution petition that was dismissed in default, even if there is no specific provision for restoration of execution petition.

Headnote:

Restoration of Execution Petition - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court has inherent powers under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 to restore an execution petition that was dismissed in default, even if there is no specific provision for restoration of execution petition.

Fact of the Case:

The execution petition of the decree holder was dismissed in default as no appearance was put in on behalf of the decree holder. The decree holder filed an application for restoration of the execution petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial Court was in error in not exercising its jurisdiction to consider the application for restoration of the execution petition on merits under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

Issues: The issue was whether the trial Court had the inherent power to restore the execution petition that was dismissed in default, despite the absence of a specific provision for restoration in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the trial Court had the inherent power under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 to restore the execution petition, citing the view expressed by the Rajasthan High Court in a similar case.

Final Decision: The revision petition was accepted, the impugned order of the trial Court was set aside, and the matter was remanded to the trial Court for considering the application for restoration of the execution petition on merits.

P. N. Nag

( 1 ) THIS revision petition is directed against the order of the learned Sub Judge 1st Class dated 20th March, 1987 whereby an application for restoration of the execution petition has been dismissed on the short ground that there is no provision for restoration of execution petition under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and only a new execution petition is maintainable.

( 2 ) IT appears that the execution petition of the decree holder was dismissed on 15th February, 1985 in default as no appearance was put in on behalf of the decree holder on that date. The decree holder filed an application under Order 9 Rule 9 for restoration of the execution petition which was supported by an affidavit of counsel giving reasons therein for non-appearance of the decree holder on the last date, i. e. 15. 2. 1985 when the case was dismissed in default.

( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for the decree holder/petitioner states that there are inherent powers of the Court to restore the execution petition, which was dismissed in default, under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and that the trial Court was in error in not having exercised the jurisdiction by considering the application on merits.

( 4 ) THERE seems to be a good deal of force in the submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner. In my opinion, the trial Court was fully within its inherent power to restore the execution petition of the decree holder undersection 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. There is apparent an error in the exercise of jurisdiction by the trial Court by having refused to consider the application of restoration of execution petition on merits under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. I am fully supported by view expressed by Rajasthan High Court in Khem Chand and others v. Niranjanlal and others (AIR 1954 Raj. 15) wherein their Lordships have held that a dismissal of an execution application for default of appearance of the decree holder, when not covered by 0. 21, R. 57, is. a dismissal for default undersection 151 and in such a case the Court can, in exercise of its inherent power under that section restore the application.

( 5 ) THEREFORE, the revision petition is accepted, the impugned order of the trial Court is set aside and the matter is remanded to the trial Court for considering the application for restoration of execution petition on merits. No costs. Petition allowed.

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