S.RANGARAJAN, V.S.DESHPANDE
BANWARILAL AND SONS PRIVATE LIMITED – Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA – Respondent
What is the test for determining whether a counsel's mistake constitutes a sufficient cause for condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act? What are the criteria used to assess whether a mistake of counsel is bona fide or a device to cover up laches or save limitation? What factors lead to dismissal of an application for condonation of delay where the period expired and the applicant failed to explain delay day by day?
Key Points: - The court held that a mistake of law by counsel may be considered but must be bona fide and not a device to cover up laches or save limitation (!) - The decision applies the reasonable man test to determine whether the delay was due to bona fide mistake or not (!) - The appellant’s lack of explanation for days after the explicit expiry of the limitation period led to dismissal of the condonation application and the appeal (!) - The appellant’s multiple consultations with lawyers after learning the correct forum were found to be inaction or negligence, not sufficient cause (!) (!) (!) - The judgment states that once the period expires, the appellant must explain delay day by day; failure to do so weighs against condonation (!) (!)
( 1 ) THE appellant s building was requisitioned by the Government under section 3 of the Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1952 and a sum of Rs. 3212. 50 was offered to the appellant as compensation per month for the use of the building. As the appellant did not agree to accept the said amount, the compensation payable to the appellant was determined by Shri G. R. Luthra (Judge, Small Causes Court, Delhi) acting as arbitrator under section 8 of the Act at Rs. 4,658. 00 per month. In the appeal against the award of the arbitrator, V. D. Misra, J. of this Court increased the amount of compensation to Rs. 6,423. 00 per month under section 11 of the Act. The Government was also ordered to spend a sum of Rs. 6,423. 00 per year for the maintenance and repairs of the building.
( 2 ) LIMITATION for a further appeal was as follows: -
(A) Appeal to a Division Bench of this Court under clause 10 of the Letters Patent - 30 days; and (b) Appeal to the Supreme Court under Article 136 of the Constitution - 90 days.
( 3 ) THE judgment of the learned Single Judge was delivered on 8-12-1971. The application for a certified copy of the judgment was made on
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