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2008 Supreme(Del) 1278

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA
Kulvinder Singh - Appellant
Versus
State Bank of India - Respondent
FAO No.107/2004
Decided On : 19-12-2008

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. J.C.Mahindro ,Adv.
Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Adv.

Headnote:Limitation Act, 1963 Section 5 - Ex parte decree - Condonation of delay - Appellants never served with summons in suit because the address furnished by the respondent/plaintiff to the trial court was not correct - It was for the plaintiff to give the correct current address of the defendants when it instituted the suit claiming that they owed money to the plaintiff - Power to condone delay - In order to enable the Courts to do substantial justice to parties by disposing of matters on merits court ought not to take a pedantic approach in such matters and what is necessary is to see that litigants are not deprived of an opportunity to obtain substantial justice on the merits of their case - Impugned order, set aside.

SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA, J.

1. The respondent, State Bank of India instituted a suit for recovery of Rs.3,33,854.52 against the appellants Sh. Kulvinder Singh and Smt. Harjeet Kaur. On 3.12.2001, the trial court passed an ex parte decree against the appellants who were the defendants in that suit. After about 2 years, i.e., on 24.11.2003, the defendants moved an application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC for setting aside the exparte decree. They also moved an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of delay in moving the application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC. There the appellants contended that they were not aware of the passing of the decree because they were away to Ludhiana and that they came to know of this fact only on 15.11.2003 from the officials of the plaintiff bank. Thereafter, defendant No.1 inspected the court file on 17.11.2003 and moved the application under Order 9 Rule 13 on 24.11.2003. According to the appellants, there was no intentional or deliberate lapse on their part in moving the applications for restoration and condonation of delay. The respondent traversed these assertions and contended that the applications failed to disclose relevant material particulars since it is not stated how long the appellants remained in Ludhiana or even the name of the employee of the respondent bank who had allegedly informed them of the passing of the ex parte decree. After hearing the matter, the learned Trial Court declined the prayer of the appellants and dismissed the applications. Whilst doing so, learned Additional District Judge was of the view that the entire effort of the appellants seems to be to prolong the proceedings as long as possible by avoiding appearance and that only flimsy grounds are being put forth for setting aside the decree. It also held that even in the application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, no good ground for condonation of delay in moving the application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC has been made out. The assertion of the appellant to the effect that they came to know about passing of the decree only on 15.11.2003 has also been disbelieved. In addition, learned trial court has taken a view that if the appellants had changed their address for any reason, they were supposed to inform the bank about this immediately and it cannot be said that the defendants/appellants were not aware of the consequences of non-payment of the bank”s installments. For these reasons, the learned Additional District Judge refused to condone the delay in filing the application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC and consequently, both the applications under Section 5 of the Limitation Act as well as the application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC were dismissed. Before this court, counsel for the appellants has urged one main ground, which is, that in fact the appellants were never served with summons in suit because the address furnished by the respondent/plaintiff to the trial court was not correct. It is also averred that as a matter of fact, no loan at all was disbursed to the appellants and therefore, there could be no obligation on the part of the appellants/defendants to have kept the bank apprised of any further change in their address. It is also averred that as a matter of fact, the categorical statement made by the respondent/plaintiff that the address of the appellants mentioned in the plaint was correct, was palpably false, and that therefore the exparte decree which came to be passed behind the back of the appellants/defendants, could not be sustained. Counsel for the appellants further contends that as a matter of fact, learned Trial Court overlooked its own record where, on 3.8.2001, the reports of the postman and of the process server are to the effect that the house was lying locked and that the addressee was not available, along with another report on 25.8.2001 to the effect that no such person was available at that address. A similar report is stated to have been given on 7.9.2001 also. I



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