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2009 Supreme(Del) 91

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Honble Judge: Kailash Gambhir, J.
Management of Horticulture/Forest Department, Govt. of NCT of Delhi - Appellants
Vs.
The Presiding Officer and Anr. – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 287/2002
Decided On: 22.01.2009

Advocates appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Meenakshi Singh, Adv.
For Respondents/Defendant: Rajiv Agarwal, Adv.

The Labour Court has jurisdiction to adjudicate disputes, and termination of an employee found medically fit without providing an opportunity of hearing is illegal.

Headnote:

Labour Court - Jurisdiction - Central Civil Services and Central Conduct Rules - SR-4 of Fundamental Rules - M.C.D. v. Prem Chand Gupta : (2000)I LLJ 533 SC

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the validity of an award directing reinstatement of a workman with 50% backwages and continuity of service. The petitioner argued that the workman was governed by Central Civil Services and Central Conduct Rules, and the Labour Court had no jurisdiction to adjudicate the reference. The petitioner also contended that the workman's services were terminated due to medical unfitness.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the workman was found medically fit to perform duties and that the termination was illegal as the petitioner ignored SR-4 of Fundamental Rules and did not provide an opportunity of hearing to the workman. The court upheld the Labour Court's decision to grant 50% backwages to the workman.

Issues: Jurisdiction of the Labour Court, Medical unfitness of the workman, Legality of termination, Backwages

Ratio Decidendi: The Labour Court had jurisdiction to entertain the dispute, the termination was illegal as the workman was found medically fit, and the petitioner was liable to pay 50% backwages to the workman.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Kailash Gambhir, J.

1. By way of this writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India the petitioner seeks to challenge the validity and correctness of Award dated 29.7.2000 passed by Shri G.P. Mittal, Presiding Officer, Labour Court – III whereby directions were given to the petitioner management to reinstate respondent No. 2 workman in the service with 50% backwages and continuity of service.

2. The main grievance raised by the petitioner in the present writ petition is that the workman is governed by the Central Civil Services and Central Conduct Rules, therefore, the Labour Court had no jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the reference referred by the then Delhi Administration and the appropriate Forum to entertain the grievance of the respondent workman is the Central Administrative Tribunal which alone had the jurisdiction to try and entertain the disputes raised by the respondent workman. The other ground of challenge taken in the present petition is that the services of the respondent were terminated by the petitioner management as he was found to be medically unfit and, therefore, no benefit of the backwages could have been given to such an employee whose services were terminated for no other reason but on account of his being medically unfit person.

3. I have heard learned Counsel for the parties at considerable length and gone through the record.

4. Vide orders dated 14th May, 2002 passed by this court the respondent workman was directed to report on duty w.e.f. 1.6.2002 as on revaluation and examination by the Medical Board he was found medically fit to perform his duties. The order dated 14th May, 2002 further shows that the only question left to be examined in this case was to test the legality of the impugned Award directing grant of backwages to the extent of 50%. Ms. Meenakshi Singh, counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that since the services of respondent were terminated after he was not found medically fit to perform his duties on the post of Mali beldar and therefore, no fault could be found with the decision of the petitioner management in passing the order of the termination and, therefore, the petitioner cannot be held liable to pay any backwages to the respondent workman effective from the date of the termination till the date of the Award. Counsel appearing for the petitioner has drawn attention of the Court to the order dated 10th July, 1991, through which the said termination order was passed. The said order in verbatim has been reproduced in the impugned Award. Counsel appearing for the respondent on the other hand submits that the respondent workman got himself medically examined from Gulabi Bagh TB Centre run by the MCD itself who declared him fit to do any kind of job. He was also medically examined by one Dr.

S.K. Aggarwal, who certified the respondent workman to be absolutely fit to resume his duties. All these certificates were submitted by the respondent workman, but still his representation dated 2.8.1991 was rejected, the same being not in accordance with rule SR 4 of Fundamental Rules. Counsel for the respondent further urged that as per the said rule the respondent workman was never properly informed as to in what format he was required to submit a medical certificate but he was simply told to get himself medically examined by at least two medical officers possessing MBBS qualification and acting upon the said advice the respondent workman had produced the medical certificate from senior Medical Officer of the chest clinic Gulabi Bagh and from the Medical Officer of the LNJP hospital. Counsel thus contends that the petitioner management itself has acted against the said fundamental rule and in utter haste took a decision to terminate the services of the respondent workman. Counsel for the respondent further submits that the petitioner cannot be allowed to take up the issue of disputing the jurisdiction of the Labour Court at this stage when no such issue w







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