HIGH COURT OF DELHI NEW DELHI
HONBLE MR. JUSTICE MANMOHAN SINGH, J.
Sardar Harjit Singh – Plaintiff
Versus
Sardar Ravel Singh & Ors. – Defendants
IA No.10911/2006 in CS (OS) No.690/2005
Decided on : 11th September, 2009
Concealment of Facts - Property Dispute - Order VI Rule 17, Section 151 CPC - 9/56 Kirti Nagar Industrial Area, New Delhi - Order 23 Rule 1, Order 39 Rules 7 and 10, Section 94 - The court dismissed the suit on the ground of concealment of facts and violation of undertaking given by the plaintiff in judicial proceedings. The suit was found not maintainable and was dismissed with costs.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for partition and permanent injunction claiming one half share in property no.9/56, Kirti Nagar Industrial Area, New Delhi. The defendants raised objections stating that the suit was not maintainable due to concealment of material facts and violation of an undertaking given by the plaintiff in judicial proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiffs were guilty of concealment of facts and made a misrepresentation before the court. The suit was dismissed with costs on the ground of concealment of facts and violation of the undertaking given by the plaintiff in judicial proceedings.
Issues: The main issues were the concealment of material facts by the plaintiffs and the violation of an undertaking given by the plaintiff in judicial proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a party seeking discretionary relief must approach the court with clean hands and disclose all material facts. The plaintiffs' concealment of facts and misrepresentation led to the dismissal of the suit.
Final Decision: The suit was found not maintainable and was dismissed with costs. The court also dismissed the pending applications and ordered the deposited amount to remain in court until the decision of another related suit.
MANMOHAN SINGH, J.
1. The application IA no.10911/2006 under Order VI Rule 17 read with Section 151 CPC filed by the plaintiff no.1 when listed before this Court for disposal on 02.02.2009, Shri Kirti Uppal, appearing on behalf of the defendant nos.1 to 3, has raised an objection that in view of order dated 04.05.2006 and 03.01.2007, the suit itself is not maintainable and the question of maintainability of the suit should also be decided along with the application.
2. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties on both the aspects of the matter.
3. The brief facts are that the two plaintiffs namely Shri Harjit Singh and Sh. Narender Singh, who are the sons of Sardar Ravel Singh, (defendant no.1 herein, deceased now), and brothers of defendant nos.2 and 3, Shri Daljit Singh and Sh. Gurmeet Singh, have filed the suit for partition and permanent injunction praying therein that a preliminary decree for partition be passed declaring that the plaintiffs have one half share in part of property no.9/56, Kirti Nagar Industrial Area, New Delhi.
4. The main contention of the plaintiffs in the suit is that out of joint family funds and earnings of joint family business, the defendant no.1 acquired properties i.e. (a) 217-218, Double Storey, New Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi and (b) 9/56, Kirti Nagar Industrial Area, New Delhi. The property no.217-218, Double Storey, New Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi was acquired by defendant no.1 in the joint names of defendant no.1 and his wife Smt. Rajinder Kaur where the plaintiffs and defendants along with Smt. Rajinder Kaur were residing. According to the plaintiffs, the said property was mortgaged for carrying on partnership business with Punjab & Sind Bank in which defendant no.2 was also a partner, who then retired and took his share in both movable and immovable properties and went abroad leaving the family in difficulties.
5. The plaintiffs submit that with a view to clear the liability of the Bank as regards the partnership business on 18.08.1994, a family settlement/agreement in respect of residential property no.217-218, Double Storey, New Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi was arrived at in which the defendant no.1 acknowledged the rights of the plaintiffs and defendant no.3. No share was given to the defendant no.2 as he was settled abroad and had already taken his share in the properties.
7. According to the plaintiffs, the defendant no.1 and his wife Smt. Rajinder Kaur entered into a collaboration agreement in 1994-95 for construction of the entire property and as per the family settlement, possession was also handed over by the plaintiffs in compliance of their obligations. The plaintiff no.1 submits that he had cleared the liability of the Bank towards the partnership business and the car loan and was therefore entitled to receive the same.
8. Various litigations were pending between the parties and efforts were made to settle the controversies but the matter could not be settled as the defendant nos.2 and 3 never agreed on anything on account of their desire to derive undue benefits out of the dispute.
9. The plaintiffs submit that all the parties approached Sant Gurmukh Singh Ji [defendant no.4 herein] for his intervention in the dispute and the parties, after duly weighing all the possibilities, agreed to draft a proposal for part of property no.9/56, Kirti Nagar Industrial Area, New Delhi and the said proposal was duly signed by the parties in the presence of defendant no.4 on 28.10.2003. According to the plaintiffs, once the terms had been settled and signed by the parties, the said settlement was binding upon them.
10. The plaintiffs submit that as per the terms and conditions agreed upon, the part of property no.9/56, Kirti Nagar Industrial Area, New Delhi, which is owned by the family, its ownership rights have to be divided in equal parts of 50% each, with an option to the plaintiffs to choose between either of the parts subject to the conditions
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