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2015 Supreme(Del) 2363

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
V. KAMESWAR RAO, J.
JITENDER YADAV - Petitioner
Versus
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. - Respondents
W.P (C) No. 7500/2013
Decided on : August 24, 2015

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Anil Singal, Adv.
Mr. J.P. Sengh, Sr. Adv. with Ms. Zubeda Begum, Ms. Sana Ansari, Ms. Vanessa Singh, Advs. for R1 and R2 (Rajya Sabha Secretariat) Ms. Madhumita Kothari, Adv. for R4

The court upheld the principle that a candidate who takes a chance and participates in the interview cannot subsequently challenge the process, citing the settled position of law in Madan Lal and Ors. Vs. State of Jammu and Kashmir and Ors.

Headnote:

Minimum Qualifying Marks - Appointment Dispute - 1995 (3) SCC 486, Madan Lal and Ors. Vs. State of Jammu and Kashmir and Ors. - The court upheld the fixing of minimum qualifying marks for the interview after the written examination, stating that a candidate who takes a chance and appears at the interview cannot subsequently challenge the process. The petitioner's challenge was rejected as an afterthought, and the court cited the settled position of law in Madan Lal and Ors. Vs. State of Jammu and Kashmir and Ors. to support its decision.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the notice prescribing minimum qualifying marks for Interview and the final result appointing respondents as Staff Car Drivers. The petitioner's primary grounds were the violation of the advertisement and the appointment of a candidate against an 'Unreserved' vacancy.

Finding of the Court:

The court rejected the petitioner's challenge, stating that the petitioner's participation in the interview precluded subsequent challenges to the process. The court also rejected the petitioner's argument regarding the appointment against an 'Unreserved' vacancy, citing legal precedents and instructions from the Department of Personnel and Training.

Issues: Violation of advertisement and appointment against 'Unreserved' vacancy.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the settled position of law in Madan Lal and Ors. Vs. State of Jammu and Kashmir and Ors. to reject the petitioner's challenge. The court also considered legal precedents and instructions from the Department of Personnel and Training to support its decision.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the writ petition, setting aside the final result to the extent of the appointment of one respondent and directing the issuance of consequential orders by the relevant authorities.

JUDGMENT :

V.KAMESWAR RAO, J.

1. The present writ petition has been filed by the petitioner challenging the notice dated September 19, 2013, whereby the respondents 1 and 2 had prescribed minimum qualifying marks for Interview for Unreserved, Other Backward Classes and Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes category candidates as 50%, 45% and 40% respectively and final result dated November 06, 2013, whereby the respondent Nos. 3 and 4 have been appointed as Staff Car Driver (Ordinary Grade) against “OBC” vacancy and “Unreserved” vacancy.

2. An advertisement was issued by the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 for making appointment to various posts including three posts of Staff Car Driver (Ordinary Grade) in pay band of Rs. 5200-20,200 (PB-I) + Grade Pay of Rs. 2400, the break up being SC-1, OBC-1 and UR-1.

3. Mr. Anil Singal, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has challenged the impugned notice/order primarily on two grounds, the first one being, clause (6) of the advertisement, which relates to scheme of examination, contemplates that minimum qualifying marks for Written Examination/Personal Interview/Oration Test etc. shall be prescribed and made available on the website of Rajya Sabha before Written Examination is conducted. It is his submission that Written Examination for the Staff Car Driver (Ordinary Grade) was held in the month of June 2013, whereas the minimum qualifying marks for the Interview were fixed and notified on September 19, 2013, which is in violation of the advertisement. According to him, the Rules of selection could not have been prescribed after the process has been initiated/started.

4. His second submission was, Tej Pal-respondent No.3 even though an OBC candidate was the topper in the selection and necessarily had to be appointed against an “Unreserved” vacancy. In other words, it is his submission that if Tej Pal, respondent No.3 is appointed against an “Unreserved” vacancy, the petitioner being as an OBC candidate and being at serial No. 2 in the merit and having secured 45% on the basis of relaxed standards, would be appointed against the OBC vacancy. This would result in the cancellation of the appointment of respondent No. 4 Bhim Singh, who has been appointed against one “Unreserved” vacancy.

5. On the other hand, Mr. J.P. Sengh, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the respondent Nos. 1 and 2, justified the impugned action. According to him, the minimum prescribed marks for the interview were declared before the date of interview which is in terms of the advertisement. According to him, the petitioner having taken a chance by appearing in the interview, cannot challenge the criteria of minimum qualifying marks having been prescribed before the interview and not before the written examination. He states that the interview letters which were sent to each of the candidates did prescribe the minimum qualifying marks for the interview. He states that if the petitioner had any grievance against prescribing of minimum qualifying marks before the interview and not before the written examination, he should have challenged the same then by not participating in the Interview. In any case, it is his submission that there are no allegations of mala fide for prescribing the minimum qualifying marks just before the Interview. According to him, the present petition is an afterthought by fence sitter who waited for the result of the selection process before challenging the same by way of this writ petition.

6. On the second submission of Mr. Singal, Mr. J.P. Sengh, learned Senior Counsel states that Tej Pal, the respondent No. 3 having availed the benefit of age relaxation so also the waiver of fee, even though, was topper in the selection, would still be appointed against an OBC vacancy and not “Unreserved” vacancy. This according to him, is in terms of the judgment of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana in the case of Baljit Singh Vs. Central Administrative Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, Chandigarh and Ors., in CWP





























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