IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
VIPIN SANGHI, J.
OM PRAKASH & ORS. - Appellants
Versus
PREM SINGH - Respondent
RSA 261/2014
Decided On : 08.12.2015
The court held that the suit for possession was not barred by limitation. The possession of the appellants became adverse to the plaintiffs only when, for the first time, they openly set up a title adverse to that of the plaintiff by seeking to exercise rights of ownership in the suit property. This happened only in the year 1973 when defendant No.1 set up a hostile title in respect of the suit property by filing a suit to seek a declaration of his title on the basis of adverse possession.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed the original suit bearing Suit No.991/2002 for recovery of possession of the suit property bearing Municipal No.4/18, Katra Kheman Ram, Andha Mughal, Beg Kere Khan, Delhi on the premise that he had inherited the suit property from his father Chaudhary Kheman Ram. He stated that the property was ancestral. He stated that late Sh. Ram Narain – the predecessor-in-interest of the defendant/ appellants was a tenant in respect of the suit property under Chaudhary Kheman Ram. He further stated that Chaudhary Kheman Ram had filed a suit for ejectment of late Sh. Ram Narain, which was decreed. However, late Sh. Ram Narain continue to hold over the premises and to be in possession of the suit property.
Finding of the Court:
The First Appellate Court, by the impugned judgment, set aside the judgment of the Trial Court by holding that the suit was not barred by limitation, and consequently, while allowing the appeal, decreed the suit in favour of the appellants qua the suit property. The respondent/ defendant was granted liberty to remove superstructure within one month of passing of the decree. In the alternative, the plaintiff was held entitled to take possession of the land as well as building constructed thereupon.
Issues: Whether the suit of the respondent/ plaintiff for possession was barred by limitation?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit for possession was not barred by limitation. The possession of the appellants became adverse to the plaintiffs only when, for the first time, they openly set up a title adverse to that of the plaintiff by seeking to exercise rights of ownership in the suit property. This happened only in the year 1973 when defendant No.1 set up a hostile title in respect of the suit property by filing a suit to seek a declaration of his title on the basis of adverse possession.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal with costs in favor of the respondent which are quantified at Rs.30,000/-.
VIPIN SANGHI, J.
C.M. No.16194/2014 (under Section 5 of the Limitation Act read with Order 41 Rule 3A CPC for seeking condonation of 2448 days delay in filing the present appeal)
1. This application has been filed by the appellants to seek condonation of 2448 days delay in filing the present second appeal.
2. This appeal is directed against the judgment and decree dated 05.10.2007 passed by Sh. M.C. Garg, Additional District Judge, Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi (as His Lordship then was) in RCA No.8/2006. The appeal has been preferred only on 18.09.2009, thereby entailing the aforesaid delay.
3. The explanation furnished by the appellants to seek condonation of delay is that the appellants had preferred a review petition within the period of limitation before the First Appellate Court, which got decided only on 16.08.2014. The present appeal was filed within the period of limitation from the passing of the review order dated 16.08.2014. The appellants submit that the appellants had been diligently following up the matter in the review application. The appellants submit that the delay is technical in nature on account of the long time taken by the Appellate Court in deciding the review application.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants has placed reliance on the order dated 15.12.2008 passed in Mohd. Salim Vs. Bhanumati & Others, Application No.116855/2008 in FAO No.673/2008, wherein, in similar circumstances, the Allahabad High Court had condoned the delay of 1 year and 54 days in filing the appeal since the appellant had, in the meantime, filed a review application and the same was pending.
5. Learned counsel for the respondent has opposed the application. The submission of learned counsel for the respondent is that the appellants themselves were responsible for the delay in disposal of the review application and, therefore, the appellants cannot take advantage of the fact that the review application was pending during the said period.
6. Having heard learned counsel, I am of the view that the appellants have been able to sufficiently explain the delay in filing the present appeal. From the conduct of the appellants, it is seen that the appellants did not delay the filing of the review application and filed the same within the period of limitation. The appellants cannot be held responsible for the delay by the First Appellate Court in disposing of the review for nearly seven years. The respondent/ appellant cannot raise a grievance in this regard because the respondent was also participating in the said proceedings. If the respondent was aggrieved by the said delay, it was open to him to oppose the adjournments; not seek adjournments on his own, and; also to seek expedited disposal of the review application by approaching this Court. The delay cannot be said to be deliberate since the review of the appellants was pending.
7. Consequently, the application is allowed and the delay of 2448 days in filing the present appeal is condoned.
RSA 261/2014 and C.M. No.16192/2014
8. The present second appeal is directed against the judgment & decree dated 05.10.2007 passed in RCA No.8/2006 by the learned First Appellate Court, namely the learned ADJ/ARCT, Delhi, whereby the first appeal preferred by the respondent/ plaintiff was allowed and the suit preferred by the original plaintiff for possession of the suit property was decreed.
9. The plaintiff filed the original suit bearing Suit No.991/2002 for recovery of possession of the suit property bearing Municipal No.4/18, Katra Kheman Ram, Andha Mughal, Beg Kere Khan, Delhi on the premise that he had inherited the suit property from his father Chaudhary Kheman Ram. He stated that the property was ancestral. He stated that late Sh. Ram Narain – the predecessor-in-interest of the defendant/ appellants was a tenant in respect of the suit property under Chaudhary Kheman Ram. He further stated that Chaudhary Kheman Ram had filed a suit for ejectment of late Sh. Ram Narain, which was decreed. However
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