IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MUKTA GUPTA, J.
Santosh Kumar Mandal - Petitioner
Versus
State - Respondent
Bail Appln. 1763 of 2016
Decided On : 28-09-2016
POCSO Act - Bail - Section 12 of POCSO Act - [354(D)/342/363/506 IPC, 12 POCSO Act] - The court discussed the interpretation of Section 12 of the POCSO Act and its classification as a bailable offence. It highlighted the gravity of the offences under the POCSO Act and the special mechanism provided to deal with crimes affecting children, leading to the conclusion that the offences punishable under the POCSO Act, including Section 12, are cognizable and non-bailable offences.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought bail in a case involving allegations under Sections 354(D)/342/363/506 IPC and Section 12 of the POCSO Act. The prosecutrix, a student, accused the petitioner, her home tutor, of wrongful confinement and threatening her to accompany him to his institute.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations against the petitioner, including the continuous calls made to the prosecutrix and the threat to kill her parents, indicated a serious offence. It concluded that it was not a fit case for granting bail to the petitioner.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted bail in a case involving offences under the POCSO Act and other sections of the IPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the gravity of the offences, the special mechanism provided under the POCSO Act, and the interpretation of the classification of offences under the Cr.P.C.
Final Decision: The petition for bail was dismissed by the court.
1. By the present petition, the petitioner seeks regular bail in case FIR No.320/2016 under Sections 354(D)/342/363/506 IPC and Section 12 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012 (in short “the POCSO Act”).
2. The submissions of leaned counsel for the petitioner are twofold, firstly that as per the allegations in the FIR, ingredients for offences as alleged have not been made out including the one punishable under Section 12 of the POCSO Act and even if made out, the same being bailable offences, the petitioner is required to be released on bail on his furnishing surety bond. To press the first contention, learned counsel for the petitioner contends that even as per the allegations of the prosecutrix, the petitioner had blocked phone number of the prosecutrix, thus it was the prosecutrix who was after the petitioner and not vice-versa. Further even taking the allegations on the face of it, no act has been attributed to the petitioner with sexual overtones which is an essential ingredient for the offences alleged. With regard to the second contention, referring to the decisions of the Supreme Court reported as (2001) 5 SCC 34 Rajeev Chaudhary Vs. State (NCT) of Delhi and (2007) 14 SCC 325 Avinash Bhosale Vs. Union of India & Anr. and of the High Courts reported as 2005 (2) KLJ 115 C.K. Boban Vs. The Union of India, 2007 Crl.L.J. 2025 Amarnath Vyas Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh and 2013(56) PTC 282 (Del) State Govt. of NCT of Delhi Vs. Naresh Kumar Garg it is stated that rest of the offences invoked against the petitioner are bailable and as per the law laid by the Supreme Court and various High Courts, since for the offence punishable under Section 12 of the POCSO Act, the sentence provided is imprisonment upto 3 years, it is a bailable offence. Therefore, bail was required to be granted as of right to the petitioner.
3. Learned APP for the State on the other hand contends that no doubt as per statement of the prosecutrix, the petitioner blocked her number however the call details of the petitioners mobile phone call reveal that he had made number of calls to the prosecutrix on her mobile phone and on the intervening night of 8th & 9th June, 2016 he made repeated calls to the prosecutrix from nearly 11 O’clock in the night till he took her to the institute in the midnight and was apprehended at 1.00 AM when the parents of the prosecutrix reached the institute with the police. Relying upon the decisions reported as (2006) 6 SCC 277 Bhupinder Singh & Ors. Vs. Jarnail Singh & Anr., 118 (2005) DLT 194 Inderjeet Nagpal Vs. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), and 2006 (91) DRJ 384 Pradeep Mehta Vs. State and Anr. it is stated that the offence punishable under Section 12 of the POCSO Act is a non-bailable offence and thus the petitioner cannot claim bail as a matter of right.
4. The above-noted FIR was registered on the complaint of the prosecutrix who stated that she was a student of 11th standard. The petitioner used to come to her house to give tuitions at around 6-7 pm and was teaching her for the last two years. The petitioner used to talk to her on the phone occasionally. For the last 2-3 days, the petitioner wanted to meet her and was calling her on the roof at night however she refused to do so. On 8th June, 2016 the petitioner put her phone on the rejected list and did not take up. The prosecutrix tried to make a number of calls and finally when she made a call at night, he picked it up. The petitioner called her outside her house at the night itself and the prosecutrix went out of the house without telling anybody as everybody was sleeping. When she reached outside the house, the petitioner caught hold of her hand and asked her to come along with him as he wanted to talk to her. When the prosecutrix refused to go, the petitioner threatened that he would kill her parents. Frightened by this threat, the prosecutrix went away with him. At 1.30 AM at night, the petitioner took her to his institute at
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