SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2017 Supreme(Del) 1580

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
GITA MITTAL, PRATHIBA M. SINGH, JJ.
RAVINANDANI AND ANR. – APPELLANTS
VERSUS
RAJA PREM SINGH – RESPONDENT
FAO(OS)NO.157 OF 2017& CM NOS.18971-973 OF 2017
DECIDED ON : 19-05-2017

ADVOCATES APPEARED:
FOR THE APPELLANTS : MR. ROHAN THAWANI AND MR. ANAND, ADVS.

The burden of proving the validity of a Will rests on the propounder, and in the absence of suspicious circumstances, proof of testamentary capacity and the signature of the testator is sufficient to discharge the burden of proof.

Headnote:

Will - Property Dispute - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Evidence Act, 1872 - [CS(OS)No.76/2012, Order XIV Rule 5 of CPC, Anil Rishi v. Gurbaksh Singh, Sridevi & Ors. v. Jayaraja Shetty & Ors., Indu Bala Bose & Ors. v. Manindra Chandra Bose & Anr.] - The court discussed the validity and burden of proof of a Will in a property dispute, citing relevant legal provisions and precedents. The court upheld the burden of proof on the propounder of the Will and dismissed the appeal.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a property dispute regarding the partition of properties of Late Rajmata Devendra Kumari among her legal heirs as per the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. The appellant sought to shift the burden of proof regarding the validity of a Will onto the plaintiff, which was rejected by the court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the burden of proving the validity of the Will rested on the appellants/defendants, and upheld the decision of the Single Judge in rejecting the appellant's request to shift the burden of proof onto the plaintiff.

Issues: The issues included the validity of the Will, entitlement for partition and separate possession, and the burden of proof regarding the Will's validity.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the principle that the propounder of a Will must establish its genuineness and validity, and cited relevant legal provisions and precedents to support this principle.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as devoid of legal merits.

JUDGMENT :

GITA MITTAL, J.

CM No.18973/2017 (Exemption)

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

2. The application is disposed of.

CM No.18971/2017 (Delay)

1. We have heard ld. counsel for the parties on this application.

2. We are satisfied that the appellants have adequately explained the circumstances in which the delay of 11 days in filing this appeal has occasioned. The delay of 11 days in filing the appeal is condoned.

3. The application is disposed of.

FAO(OS) 157/2017

1. The appellant assails the order dated 10th March, 2017 where by the ld. Single Judge has rejected I.A.No.3067/2017 filed by the appellants herein (defendants no.1 and 2 in the suit) which was filed under order XIV rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The appellants had prayed that issue no.3 framed by the ld. Single Judge on the pleadings of the parties by the order dated 11th June, 2017 be modified to the extent that the onus regarding proof of the Will placed therein be corrected and the onus to disprove the same be placed on the plaintiff.

2. We may note that by the impugned order dated 10th March, 2017, the ld. Single Judge accepted the prayer for correction of the date of the Will as sought by the defendant no.1 in the application. However, the prayer of the appellants/defendants to shift the onus of burden to disprove the Will on the plaintiff instead of the defendant was rejected.

3. The facts giving rise to the present appeal are within the narrow compass and to the extent necessary are noted hereafter.

4. CS(OS)No.76/2012 was filed by Raja Prem Singh (Respondent herein) seeking partition of the properties of Late Rajmata Devendra Kumari in equal shares between her class 1 legal heirs as per provisions of Hindu Succession Act, 1956 and the consequential relief of possession.

5. The respondent had also prayed for separate possession of the shares of the plaintiff urging that he was in a constructive possession of the same.

6. So far as pedigree and the relationship of the parties to the suit as well as in the appeal is concerned, the same is discerned or the pedigree of the table of the family set out in para 2 of the plaint which reads as follow:    

Late Raja Ram Singh

Late Rajamata Dharamdei (Booji)

Late Raja Laxman Singh Late Rajmata Devendra Kumari

Late Hem Singh

Late Rajkumari Durga Kumari

Raja Prem Singh (plaintiff)

Late Rajkumar Brijendra Singh Asha Kumari (defendant no.2)

Rajkumari Padam Kumari (defendant no.3)

 

 

 

Ravinandani (defendant no.1)

 

 

7. Thus the respondent/plaintiff is a son of Raja of Chamba Late Raja Laxman Singh who died on 20th May, 1971 leaving behind his widow Rajmata Devendra Kumari, and two sons, i.e., the respondent/plaintiff as elder son and late RajkumarBrijendra Singh being the younger son, as well as two daughters, namely, late Rajkumari Durga Kumari and Rajkumari Padma Kumari. 8. As such, the respondent/plaintiff has urged that the following are the class I legal heirs of Late Rajmata Devendra Kumari:

“(i) Raja Prem Singh (the plaintiff)

(ii) Rajkumari Padma Kumari (defendant no.3)

(iii) Late Rajkumar Brijender Singh, Through his legal heirs:

(a) Ravinandani, D/o Rajkumar Brijender Singh (defendant no.1)

(b) Asha Kumari, W/o Late Rajkumar Brijender Singh (defendant no.2)”

9. The plaint makes an extensive reference to a family settlement regarding the Estate of Late Raja Laxman Singh and the devolution of shares upon the parties.

10. The respondent/plaintiff has urged that Late Rajkumar Brijender Singh got his name registered in the revenue records in collusion with the Revenue Officers without giving notice to the plaintiff and also refers to other litigation. So far as the suit is concerned, the respondent has urged that it came to his knowledge that Late Rajkumar Brijender Singh, his wife (defendant no.2) and his daughter (defendant no.3) were attempting to get the property owned by Rajm





















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top