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2017 Supreme(Del) 4592

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
I.S. MEHTA, J.
Rajat Johar - Petitioner
Versus
Divya Johar - Respondent
CRL.M.C. 1728 of 2015
Decided On : 17-11-2017

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Prashant Mendiratta, Advocate with Mr. Harshvardhan Pandhey and Ms. Malvika Choudhary, Advocates
For the Respondent:Mr. Biji Rajesh and Ms. Shipra Garg, Advocates

The statutory obligation of maintaining minor children and the aggrieved spouse, the power of the Magistrate to pass interim orders, and the relevance of conduct of parties in considering complaints under the Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

Headnote:

Section 482 - Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - 12, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23 - The Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - The court discussed the provisions of Sections 12, 18, 19, 20, 22, and 23 of the Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005, and their interpretation in the context of providing maintenance and protection to aggrieved women and children in domestic violence cases. The court emphasized the statutory obligation of maintaining minor children and the aggrieved spouse, the power of the Magistrate to pass interim orders, and the relevance of conduct of parties in considering complaints under the Act.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent filed a petition under Section 12 of the Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005 against the petitioner, seeking maintenance and relief for domestic violence. The Trial Court ordered interim maintenance and alternate accommodation, which was reduced by the Sessions Court in an appeal. The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 to set aside the impugned orders.

Finding of the Court:

The court emphasized the statutory obligation of maintaining minor children and the aggrieved spouse, the power of the Magistrate to pass interim orders, and the relevance of conduct of parties in considering complaints under the Act. The court directed the parties to file a fresh income affidavit before the Trial Court and ordered the petitioner to continue making payments as per the reduced maintenance amount until a fresh order is passed.

Issues: Interpretation of provisions of the Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005, regarding maintenance and protection for aggrieved women and children in domestic violence cases.

Ratio Decidendi: The statutory obligation of maintaining minor children and the aggrieved spouse, the power of the Magistrate to pass interim orders, and the relevance of conduct of parties in considering complaints under the Act.

Final Decision: The impugned order was modified to the extent of directing the parties to file a fresh income affidavit before the Trial Court and ordering the petitioner to continue making payments as per the reduced maintenance amount until a fresh order is passed.

JUDGMENT :

I.S. MEHTA, J.

1. By way of the instant petition, the petitioner invoke the inherent jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for setting aside the impugned orders dated 17.03.2015 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-03, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi in Criminal Appeal No. 131/14.

2. The brief facts stated are that, a petition under Section 12 of the Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005 was filed by the respondent-Divya Johar against the petitioner-Rajat Johar before the Court of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Saket, Delhi. Admittedly, the marriage between the parties was solemnized on 16.05.2009 in accordance with Hindu rites and rituals at Hotel Lutyen’s, Mehrauli-Gurgaon Road, Delhi. The respondent before marriage was working as a Manager, Quality Assurance in a reputed MNC in Gurgaon and was earning a decent salary in the year 2008-09, but she was forced to quit the same after marriage to join the petitioner at Hyderabad in the month of May 2009. Thereafter, in the month of August 2010, the respondent was short listed for final interview for the post of full-time faculty (Asst. Professor) with NIFT, Hyderabad but the petitioner was completely against of taking up a full-time job by the respondent therefore, she did not attend the final interview on the instances of her husband/petitioner.

3. Out of the said wedlock one baby boy (Master Avin Johar) was born on 02.02.2011. He was born about nine weeks prematurely and was diagnosed for blood pressure and kidney problem. As a result of which the minor child is suffering from severe medical ailment since his birth and requires constant medical treatment and supervision. Thereafter, on 03.04.2012, the respondent along with her minor child were thrown out of the matrimonial home and on being harassed by the petitioner and her family members the respondent filed a domestic violence case against the petitioner and other family members. It has been alleged by the respondent that the petitioner has neither taken her and her minor child back nor has made any provision for their maintenance. It has been further alleged that the petitioner has refused the respondent to stay in the matrimonial home and have further refused to hand over the Stridhan articles including jewellery to the respondent despite repeated requests.

4. Subsequently, on 17.07.2012 the respondent filed a petition under Section 12 read with Sections 18, 19, 20, 22 and 23 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 against the petitioner, father-in-law and mother-in-law, along with an application for interim maintenance under Section 23 of DV Act in the Court of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Saket Courts, New Delhi.

5. The learned Metropolitan Magistrate after hearing the arguments of both the parties and after considering the complaint, affidavit and other material on record, passed an order dated 12.11.2014 thereby directing the petitioner herein to pay an interim maintenance of Rs. 2,00,000/- per month to the respondent and her minor child which shall be payable from the date of filing of the petition, i.e. 17.07.2012 till further directed the petitioner herein to pay a sum of Rs. 55,000/- per month as rent in lieu of an alternate accommodation to the respondent and her minor child.

6. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order dated 12.11.2014, the petitioner herein preferred an appeal under Section 29 of the DV Act being Criminal Appeal No. 131/14 before the Court of Sessions Judge, District Courts, Saket, New Delhi on 11.12.2014.

7. Consequently, the learned Additional Sessions Judge-03, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi vide impugned judgment dated 17.03.2015 disposed of the said appeal filed by the petitioner by modifying the interim maintenance amount by reducing it to Rs. 1,80,000/- per month and further reduced the amount for alternate accommodation to Rs. 45,000/- per month.

Hence, the present petition.

8. The learned counsel for



































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