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2018 Supreme(Del) 932

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SANJIV KHANNA, CHANDER SHEKHAR, JJ.
Scan Holding P Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax & Anr. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 9800 of 2015
Decided On : 08-01-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. S. Krishnan, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Ruchir Bhatia and Mr. Puneet Rai, Standing Counsel, Income Tax Mr. Zoheb Hossain, Sr. Standing Counsel for Revenue

Headnote:

Income Tax - Reopening of Assessment - Section 147, Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 - [Section 147, Section 148] - The court discussed the initiation of proceedings under Section 147 read with 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the reasons to believe for the same. The court analyzed the objections raised by the petitioner and the Assessing Officer's rejection of the objections. The court emphasized the distinction between 'reasons to believe' and 'reasons to suspect' and cited relevant case laws to highlight the requirement of an honest and reasonable belief based on reasonable grounds for reopening assessments.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the initiation of proceedings under Section 147 read with 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the Assessment Year 2008-09. The petitioner filed detailed objections denying the factual assertions and legality of the reasons to believe. The Assessing Officer rejected the objections and proceeded with the assessment.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Assessing Officer's rejection of objections lacked examination and elucidation, and directed a remand for a fresh order after hearing the petitioner. The court emphasized the requirement of an honest and reasonable belief based on reasonable grounds for reopening assessments.

Issues: The issues revolved around the legality of the reasons to believe for reopening the assessment under Section 147/148, the rejection of objections by the Assessing Officer, and the requirement of an honest and reasonable belief based on reasonable grounds for reopening assessments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the distinction between 'reasons to believe' and 'reasons to suspect' and highlighted the requirement of an honest and reasonable belief based on reasonable grounds for reopening assessments. The court directed a remand for a fresh order after hearing the petitioner.

Final Decision: The court set aside the Assessing Officer's order and remanded the case for a fresh order after hearing the petitioner, emphasizing the need for a reasoned and cogent finding based on some material available on record to support the prima facie finding.

JUDGMENT :

SANJIV KHANNA, J.

1. We have heard counsel for the parties, and with their consent taken the writ petition for final hearing. We have also perused the departmental records which has been produced by the counsel for the respondents.

2. The petitioner, Scan Holding (P) Ltd., has challenged initiation of proceedings under Section 147 read with 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Act, for short) vide notice dated 31.03.2015 for the Assessment Year (AY) 2008-09.

3. It is accepted and admitted that the original return filed by the petitioner for the AY 2008-09 was not subjected to scrutiny assessment and was processed under Section 143 (1) of the Act. Thus, this is not a case of change of opinion.

4. Reasons to believe, for initiation of proceedings for the AY 2008-09, read :-

"Income Tax Return for the A.Y. 2008•09 was filed by the assessee on 28.09.2008 declaring income of 3,64,26,780/-.

1. Commission on sales received:

In the case, information in the form of complaint of Tax evasion dated 10.12.2014 &12.03.2015 has been received in this office. As per the information received, the company is stated to be involved in money laundering. The company has tried to convert its black money into legitimate business income. The modus operandi of the case is that a company i.e. M/s Ball Corporation (a listed company on NYSE) has incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary in India namely M/s Ball Packaging India Pvt Ltd with the object of installation of beverage can manufacturing amount to the assessee company as bribe to get the various clearances/licences/permission from govt departments. The Ball Corporation has made a payment of Rs. 1,26,20,250/- and Rs. 2,19,71,126/- as commission on sales. The total amount of commission declared was received by a singly cheque by M/s Scan Holdings Pvt Ltd who has also declared this amount as commission of Rs. 1,26,20,250/- in FY 2007-08 pertaining to AY 2008-09 but in fact, no commission has been paid by M/s Ball Corporation. Further the payment is received in foreign currency but shown in Indian currency. As per the complaint, there are no legitimate business activity between two parties which looks like a sham transaction. It could be an accommodation entry transactions which needs to be examined/verified deeply to know the source of income/funds.

2. Income escaped from Investment of Rs. 2,65,734/- in Joint Venture in Singapore; On perusal of the Balance Sheet of the company it is noticed that the company has invested Rs. 2,65,734/- in joint Venture of Scan Holdings Ltd. Singapore.

On perusal of P&L A/c of the company, it revealed that no income from the above investments has been shown by the company resulting in escapement of income. The Escapement of Income cannot be quantified at this juncture but I have reason to believe that some Income has Escapement Assessment

3. Escapement of Income u/s 14A read with Rule 8D:

On perusal of assessee company's computation of income, it is revealed that the assessee had shown exempt dividend income amounting to Rs.2,27,600/- whereas the assessee had not disclosed the expenditure to earn this exempt income as per section 14A read with Rule 8D resulting in escapement of income.

4. Bogus and Personal expenses:

Information has also been received that the assessee has claimed bogus and personal expenses as business expenses to suppress the income and therefore lowering or avoiding the payment of tax. The same issue was also raised in the AY2007-08. However, the amount cannot be quantified at this point of time but I have reason to believe that this issue needs to be scrutinized and this type of expenses is liable to be disallowed,

5. Expenditure on account of Foreign Travelling

It is noticed from perusal of P&L Account that the company has debited Rs.3465948/- as Foreign Travelling in its P&L A/C. The same issue was also raised in the AY2007-08. However, the amount cannot be quantified at this point of time but I have reason to believe that this issue needs to be scrutinized a


















































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