IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SIDDHARTH MRIDUL, MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, JJ.
State (Nct. of Delhi) - Appellant
Versus
Jitender Sharma - Respondent
Criminal Leave Petition No. 589 of 2018
Decided On : 29-04-2019
conviction - penetrative sexual assault - Indian Penal Code, 1860, POCSO Act - 376IPC, 04 POCSO - The court discussed the legal provisions related to the testimony of the prosecutrix and the requirement for it to be creditworthy and reliable. The judgment highlighted the need for the prosecutrix's testimony to inspire confidence and be consistent. The court also emphasized the importance of medical evidence and the need for the prosecution to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved the appellant's conviction for committing rape on his own daughter, a minor. The victim's testimony was the key evidence, but it was found to be inconsistent and unreliable. The prosecution failed to establish the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the victim's testimony was unreliable and not supported by medical evidence. It emphasized the need for the prosecution to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, which it failed to do in this instance.
Issues: The determination of the victim's date of birth and the reliability of her testimony were the key issues in the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, and when two views are possible from the evidence, the view favoring the accused should be adopted. The victim's testimony must be creditworthy and consistent, and medical evidence is crucial in establishing guilt.
Final Decision: The leave petition was dismissed, and the court upheld the acquittal of the accused based on the insufficiency of the prosecution's evidence.
SIDDHARTH MRIDUL, J.
1. There can be no manner of doubt that a conviction for committing penetrative sexual assault can be sustained on the sole testimony of the prosecutrix. [Ref: State (GNCT Of Delhi) vs. Vicky @ Karan & Anr, 2019 1 JCC 322; State (GNCT Of Delhi) vs. Kuldeep @ Kallu & Anr, 2019 1 JCC 298 (Del); Boby vs. State, Crl.A 1119/2014; Vishnu (alias) Undrya vs. State of Maharashtra, (2006) 1 SCC 283; State of M.P vs. Dayal Sahu, (2005) 8 SCC 122 However, it is equally well established that, the testimony of the prosecutrix must be creditworthy and inspire confidence.
2. The State has instituted the present petition seeking grant of leave to assail the judgment dated 30.05.2018, in Session Case No.21/2013, arising out of FIR No.19/2013 (hereinafter referred to as the 'subject FIR') under sections 376 Indian Penal Code, 1860, read with sections 04 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short 'POCSO') registered at Police Station-Begumpur, Delhi; whereby the respondent Jitender Sharma was acquitted of the aforementioned charges.
3. The gravamen of the charge, for which the appellant has been convicted, is for having committed rape upon his own daughter/the prosecutrix, a girl aged about 13 years, at the time of commission of the offence.
4. The facts of the case as borne out from the record are that on 17.01.2013 vide DD No.26A, on a PCR call was recorded regarding rape by father with his daughter, aged 8 years at H.No B-1970, Kashmiri Block, Jain Nagar, Delhi. SI Dinesh along with Ct. reached the house where the mother of the victim met and reported rape by her accused husband with two minor daughters V aged 8 years and M aged 13 years. NGO was called and victims were taken to SGM hospital where they were medically examined and the complainant S gave her statement that she is a house wife and has four daughters and a son and her husband runs a factory. On 11.01.2013, her husband committed wrong act with daughter V after taking her to some other room and also threatened her not to tell anything to anyone or else she will be killed. On 13.01.2013 when she was cleaning the house, she found one blood stained underwear of victim V under the bed. On inquiry, she told that her father lifted her from the bed in the night and lied her on a sofa and gave her some tablet after which she was feeling sleepy and then he inserted his 'shushu wali jagah in her shushu wali jagah' and when she was feeling pain then her father again brought her back to the bed. She was conferring about this incident with her family members and did not report the commission of the offence to the police, but when her elder daughter M who was living with her maternal grandmother came and informed that, her father committed wrong act with her, as well, which the former did not disclose because of fear, the complainant came to Police Station and lodged the FIR. After medical examination of the victim M, her statement u/s 164 Cr.P.C. was recorded. IO collected the date of birth proof of the victim and sent sample (cotton wool swab on a wooden stick of victim M) to the Forensic Science Laboratory (hereinafter referred to as 'FSL'). The accused was arrested in between and was medically examined and while awaiting FSL result, the present charge-sheet was filed.
5. By way of order dated 20.05.2013, a charge was framed against the appellant for the commission of offences u/s 4 of POCSO Act read with u/s 376IPC and u/s 328 IPC along with section 506 IPC to which the appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
6. In order to prove the charges against the accused, prosecution examined as many as 15 witnesses, where after the statement of the accused u/s 313 Cr.P.C was recorded, wherein he claimed himself to be innocent and stated that he had been falsely implicated in the case by his wife, the mother of the child victim M, due to matrimonial dispute. The Appellant chose to examine three witness in his defence including himself.
7. There i
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