IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SURESH KUMAR KAIT, J.
Sanjaya Bahel - Appellant
Versus
Union of India and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 981 of 2019; Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 4407, 6592 of 2019
Decided on : 15-05-2019
Immunity - Jurisdiction of the Court - United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act, 1947, Article II, Section 2, Chapter XIV Article 96 of the Charter of the United Nations - The court discussed the immunity enjoyed by the United Nations and its officials under the United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act, 1947, and the jurisdiction of the court to issue directions in ensuring the correction of wrongs done by the United Nations officials. The court held that the United Nations is not a State under Article 12 of the Constitution of India and is not amenable to the jurisdiction of the court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought direction to declare the process of inquiry and disciplinary proceedings against him null and void, alleging misconduct and suspension without pay by the United Nations. The petitioner was convicted in a trial before the US Federal Court and sentenced to imprisonment, and subsequently filed various appeals and petitions.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the United Nations is not a State under Article 12 of the Constitution of India and is not amenable to the jurisdiction of the court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The petition was dismissed as not maintainable.
Issues: The main issue was the jurisdiction of the court to issue directions in ensuring the correction of wrongs done by the United Nations officials and the maintainability of the petition against the United Nations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act, 1947, and the settled proposition of law that the United Nations is not a State under Article 12 of the Constitution of India and is not amenable to the jurisdiction of the court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed as not maintainable.
SURESH KUMAR KAIT, J.
CM APPL. 4407/2019 (Exemption)
1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. This application is, accordingly, disposed of.
W.P.(C) No. 981/2019
3. Vide the present petition, the petitioner seeks direction thereby declaring the process of inquiry and the disciplinary proceedings against the petitioner and consequently memorandum dated 31.08.2006 alleging misconduct and placing the petitioner on suspension without pay as null and void.
4. Further seeks direction thereby declaring the waving the immunity of the petitioner as null and void. Further seeks direction thereby declaring the summary dismissal by respondent no.2 as null and void.
5. The brief facts of the case are that the petitioner was appointed on 09.08.1995 for the post of Senior Procurement Manager, in Purchase and Transport Service for a short term appointment for 5 months. In accordance with the Government of India (GOI) policy, the petitioner applied for clearances and the approval for the said job. The permission was given to the petitioner by Ministry of Defence (Finance) and Ministry of External Affairs. However, in December, 2005, the petitioner came to know from media reports that he is being investigated for allegedly favouring Indian companies using "questionable technicalities" leading to award of certain contracts to various companies. On 15.12.2005, the petitioner sent an email to the Under Secretary-General, Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) and requested for the copy of the Audit reports and further requested for urgent meetings. Despite such an affirmative action on part of the petitioner, no reply was received from the office of Under Secretary- General. On 16.01.2006, the petitioner was placed on "Special leave with full pay" vide the decision, the Chef de Cabinet Memorandum. On 26.01.2006, the petitioner met the Under Secretary-General, Department Of Management (DM) in the presence of Assistant Secretary-General, Office of Human Resource Management (OHRM), of respondent No. 2 United Nations Organization (UNO) where he was handed over the Memorandum dated 16.01.2006 and a Memorandum dated 26.01.2006 along with an incomplete copy of the Audit report and was asked to give his comments by 01.02.2006. On 27.01.2006, the petitioner requested for complete copy of the Audit Report and the case files that were required to reply to the Audit report. On 30.01.2006, the petitioner received an e-mail from Special Assistant to the Under Secretary-General OIOS declining the request of documents to the petitioner. In the month of January, 2006, the respondent No. 2 formed the Procurement Task Force (PTF) to address all procurement matters referred to the OIOS. 06.02.2006, the petitioner had a meeting with Mr. Burnham who handed over only partial copy of the draft Audit report (AP 2005/600/20) permitting the petitioner only to read the same but refused to give a copy to the petitioner. On 11.02.2006, the petitioner wrote a letter to the respondent no. 3 stating that due process and fairness were not being followed in his case. However, on 24.03.2006, the petitioner vide his email gave a comprehensive reply to the letter dated 10.03.2006 and sought clarification with regard certain aspects. On 31.03.2006, the official in her email clarified the queries of the petitioner and assured that the letter will still be considered and replied even if the petitioner does not want it to be considered as a Review. On 05.04.2006, the petitioner requested that his appeal be considered as it is. On 31.08.2006, the Division for Orgnizational Development, OHRM, United Nations on the basis of the PTF report, charged the petitioner with misconduct and suspended from duty without pay for 3 months. The petitioner was also asked to file written statement or any explanation he might wish to give. In the month of September, 2006, the petitioner requested the officials of respondent No. 2 on various occasions for supply of relevant documents stated to
Binny Ltd. & Anr. Vs. V.Sadasivan & Ors.
Board of Control for Cricket in India Vs. Cricket Association of Bihar & Ors.
G. Bassi Reddy Vs. International Crops Research Institute and Anr.
Harbhajan Singh Dhalla Vs. UOI
Harbhajan Singh Dhalla Vs. Union of India
Pradeep Kumar Biswas Vs. Indian Institute of Chemical Biology & Ors.
Pradeep Kumar Biswas v. Indian Institute of Chemical Biology and Ors.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.