IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SANGITA DHINGRA SEHGAL, J.
Gulzar Begum - Appellant
Versus
State Of NCT Of Delhi and Another - Respondent
Criminal Leave Petition No. 827 of 2018
Decided on : 26-03-2019
Delay in filing - Criminal Procedure - Limitation Act, 1963, Section 5; Cr.P.C. Section 482 - 14 Scale 32 - The court allowed the condonation of delay in filing the appeal under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 read with Section 482 Cr.P.C. The decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case Mallikarjun Kodagali (Dead), represented through Legal Representatives vs. State of Karnataka & Ors., (2018) 14 Scale 32 was referenced, stating that the victim is no longer required to apply for leave to appeal against the order of acquittal. Consequently, the present criminal leave petition was allowed and directed to be registered as an appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved an appeal arising from the judgment of the Metropolitan Magistrate-02, South District, Saket Courts Complex, New Delhi, where the accused was acquitted of charges under Section 323/341/506(II)/509 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The prosecution's case was based on a quarrel that took place in front of the complainant's residence, involving allegations of wrongful confinement, restraint, abusive language, and threats by the accused.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the evidence presented by the prosecution was replete with infirmities and not supported by medical evidence. There were considerable inconsistencies and discrepancies in the statements of the witnesses, creating reasonable doubt on the case of the prosecution. The court applied the principles from Chandrappa v. State of Karnataka and State of Madhya Pradesh v. Dal Singh & Ors., emphasizing the double presumption of innocence in favor of the accused and the reluctance to interfere with an order of acquittal unless there are compelling and substantial reasons to do so.
Issues: The issues involved the credibility of the prosecution's evidence, the presence of inconsistencies and discrepancies in the witness statements, and the application of the principles governing appeals against orders of acquittal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the re-appraisal of evidence and relevant material, applying the principles from Chandrappa v. State of Karnataka and State of Madhya Pradesh v. Dal Singh & Ors. The court emphasized the double presumption of innocence in favor of the accused and the reluctance to interfere with an order of acquittal unless there are compelling and substantial reasons to do so.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, stating that the prosecution failed to disclose the true genesis of the crime and establish the charges against the accused punishable under the Indian Penal Code.
Sangita Dhingra Sehgal, J.
Crl.M.A. 49520/2018 (Exemption) Exemption is allowed subject to all just exceptions. Application stands disposed of.
CRL.M.A. 49521/2019 (Delay in filing)
This is an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 read with Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking condonation of 326 days delay in filing the appeal. Learned counsel for the state has no objection if the delay is condoned.
For the reasons stated in the application, the delay in filing the present appeal is condoned. Application stands disposed of.
CRL. L. P. 827/2018
In view of the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case Mallikarjun Kodagali (Dead), represented through Legal Representatives vs. State of Karnataka & Ors., (2018) 14 Scale 32, the victim is no longer required to apply for leave to appeal against the order of acquittal. Consequently, the present criminal leave petition is allowed. Registry is directed to register the present leave petition as appeal. Leave petition is disposed of.
CRL.A./2019 (To be numbered)
1. No leave petition has been preferred by the state against the impugned order. On the request of learned counsel for the parties the appeal is set down for final hearing and disposal.
2. This appeal is arising out of the judgment dated 10.10.2017 passed by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate-02, South District, Saket Courts Complex, New Delhi in case FIR No. 1001/2014 registered at Police Station-Malviya Nagar, filed on behalf of the victim whereby the accused Danish ('respondent no. 2 herein') was acquitted of the charges punishable under Section 323/341/506(II)/509 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred as 'IPC').
3. Brief facts of the case, as noticed by the learned Trial Court, are as under: -
“(i) On 11.08.2014 complainant Ms. Gulzar Begum along with her husband and daughter had lodged a complaint at PS: Malviya Nagar with regard to a quarrel taken place on 10.08.2014 in front of her residence i.e. H.No. 21A, opposite Gandhi Park, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi.
(ii) On the following facts and circumstances that accused Danish had wrongfully confined and restrained her and her daughter Zaheen Asraf by forcibly pushing her and inflicting simple injuries on them. The accused had also used abusive language while addressing the complainant and her daughter with the intent to insult and outrage their modesty and had threatened to kill her whole family.
(iii) Based on her statement recorded by HC/IO Zaffrudin Khan (PW-6) FIR No. 1001/2014 U/s 323/341/506(II)/509 IPC was registered at Police Station Malviya Nagar. After the completion of investigating, charge sheet was filed on 18.11.2014 and after committal, arguments on the point of charge were heard and charges U/s 323/341/506(II)/509 IPC were framed against the accused on 19.10.2015, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.”
4. To bring home the guilt of the respondent, the prosecution has examined 6 witnesses in all. Statement of the respondent was recorded under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. wherein he denied the charges framed against him and claimed to be falsely implicated in the case because he has filed a complaint against Munazir Hussain and his wife on 16.07.2014 and chose not to lead any evidence in his defence.
5. After hearing the respective counsel and on appreciation of entire evidence available on record, the learned Trial Court acquitted the accused for the charged offences.
6. Mr. Uday Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner contended that the impugned judgment dated 10.10.2017 is based on conjectures, surmises and the learned Trial court has failed to CRL.A./2019(To be numbered) Page 4 of 13 acknowledge the testimony of PW-1 Gulzar Begum, PW-2 Noorul Ain, PW-5 Ms. Zaheen in the correct perspective and has given undue weightage to the minor discrepancies which have occurred in the testimonies of the prosecution witnesses, contrary to which all the testimonies are consistent and corroborative in nature and there are no major
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