IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan Singh, J.
Moserbaer India Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Modern Cinema - Respondent
IA No. 2196/2008 & IA No. 3224/2008 in CS (OS) No. 324/2008
Decided On : 18-02-2010
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 39 Rules 1, 2 & 3 - Interim injunction - Suit for permanent injunction restraining infringement of copyright, rendition of account, passing off, delivery up, damages etc. - Dispute in respect of video copyrights in cinematic films - Defendant published the films without any licence from plaintiff - Defendant claiming prior assignment/licence in its favour from the predecessor in interest - Non disclosure of history of prior litigation and ongoing relationship between the plaintiff and defendant - Non compliance of Rule three - Delay in effecting service - Ex parte interim injunction, vacated.
Manmohan Singh, J.
1. This order shall dispose of the application being I.A. No. 2196/2008 under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as the CPC) filed by the plaintiff to confirm the ad interim order dated 19th February, 2008 and I.A. No. 3224/2008 under Order XXXIX Rule 4 of the CPC filed by the defendant for vacation of the above-mentioned interim order.
2. The plaintiff has filed the present suit for permanent injunction restraining infringement of copyright, rendition of account, passing off, delivery up, damages etc. against the defendant.
3. The plaintiff is carrying on business, inter alia, of manufacturing and acquiring video copyrights in respect of cinematographic films. It is the plaintiff's case that it entered into five separate agreements pertaining to assignment of copyrights with the film distributors/valid copyright holders of various cinematographic films, who had obtained the same from the producers thereof for the purpose of acquiring video copyrights in them. The details of the five agreements are as follows; the first agreement with M/s. West Top Investment India (P) Ltd. dated 28th July, 2006 for 55 movies; the second agreement with M/s. Sree Devi Video Corporation dated 29th July, 2006 for 9 movies; the third agreement with M/s. AN Enterprises dated 4th July, 2006 for 4 movies; the fourth agreement with M/s. MK Noor Mohamad dated 1st July, 2006 for 1 movie and the fifth agreement with M/s. New Music dated 18th July, 2007 for 1 movie. The plaintiff has, in this way, acquired valuable and exclusive video rights in respect of 70 Telugu films by virtue of various agreements and assignment deeds in its favour. The names of the 70 Telugu films are given below:
1.
Panakkara Kudumbam
2.
Panam Padaithavan
3.
Paasam
4.
Periya Idathu Penn
5.
Uravai Katha Kili
6.
Sumangali
7.
Aalayamani
8.
Arunagiri Nadhar
9.
Devi Dharisanam
10.
Muthal Vasantham
11.
Moondru Mudichu
12.
Ninaithaale Innikkum
13.
Padikkadha Pannaiyaar
14.
Raktha Thilagam
15.
Thaayin Madiyil
16.
Athisaya Piravigal
17.
Deivam
18.
En Bommukutti Ammavukku
19.
En Jeevan Paduthu
20.
Goondukili
21.
Kaalamellam Kadhal Vaazhga
22.
Kaathavaraayan
23.
Kadal Meengal
24.
Kanni Paruvathilea
25.
Kozhi Koovudhu
26.
Kungumam
27.
Maha Kavi Kaalidas
28.
Naan
29.
Needhikku Thalai Vanagu
30.
Needhikkuppin Paasam
31.
Nenjil Oru Ragam
32.
Nizhal Nijamakirathu
33.
Paalum Pazhamum
34.
Paatum Pazhamum
35.
Padithal Mattum Podhuma
36.
Parakkum Paavai
37.
Pattanathi Bootham
38.
Pazhani
39.
Poovizhi Vaasalilea
40.
Raajadhi Raaja
41.
Raasu Kutty
42.
Raman Ethanai Ramanadi
43.
Rosappoo Ravikkai Kaari
44.
Saraswathi Sabatham
45.
Shanthi
46.
Singaara Vealan
47.
Vidinja Kalanam
48.
Yellam Enbamayam
49.
Rail Payananalil
50.
Kanavea Kalaiyathe
51.
Kanniththai
52.
Maanavan
53.
Malaiyur Mamootiyan
54.
Muggaraasi
55.
Navarathinam
56.
Paanai Pidithaval Bakyasaali
57.
Padikkadha Methai
58.
Panama Paasama
59.
Pattikaada pattanama
60.
Periyanna
61.
Ranga
62.
Thaai Sollai Thattadhea
63.
Thaiku Thalaimagan
64.
Thanippiravi
65.
Thiruvarul
66.
Thozhilali
67.
Thunaivan
68.
Vandicholai Chinna Rasu
69.
Vellikkizhamai Viradham
70.
Vivasayee.
4. As per the terms of the aforesaid assignment deeds, the above-mentioned companies being the copyright holders of the said films assigned video copyrights thereof in favour of the plaintiff for transferring, processing, duplicating, copying, taping etc. of the videos in any format including VCDs and DVDs of the said films.
5. The cause of action in the present case arose when the plaintiff came to know that the defendant had wrongly, illegally and without any license from the plaintiff published the above mentioned 70 cinematographic films and had illegally and unauthorizedly recorded the aforesaid cinematographic films without any license or consent from the plaintiff.
6. According to the plaintiff, at no point of time has it granted any license or assigned any right of any nature to the defendant in the aforesaid 70 films. Thus, the defendant has no right, title or interest to manufacture, circulate or sell any such VCDs or DVDs of the aforementioned 70
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