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2022 Supreme(Del) 355

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Siddharth Mridul, Anup Jairam Bhambhani, JJ.
Vikas - Appellant
Vs.
State (NCT of Delhi) - Respondent
Crl. A. 201 of 2020
Decided On : 07-07-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. S.B. Dandapani, Advocate. (DHCLSC)
For the State : Mr. Ashish Dutta, APP with S.I. Ranbir

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 - Murder conviction - The appellant was convicted for murder of the victim, his sister-in-law, with sentence of life imprisonment and fine due to overwhelming evidence including eyewitness testimony, forensic analysis, and extra-judicial confessions made to family members. (Paras 2, 56)

(B) Evidence - Extra-judicial confession - Such confessions, when corroborated by other evidence, can form the basis of a conviction, even if retracted by the witness. (Paras 49, 56.3)

(C) Circumstantial evidence - Conviction may be based on circumstantial evidence if it firmly establishes the guilt of the accused without any reasonable doubt. (Paras 56.1, 56.2)

Facts of the case:
The appellant strangled his sister-in-law with a wire from a mobile phone charger before confessing to relatives and attempting to cover his tracks. (Paras 2-19)

Findings of Court:
The court held that the evidence including the medical report and witness confessions were sufficient to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt and upheld the conviction. (Paras 56.1-56.3)

Issues: The main issues addressed were the reliability of extra-judicial confessions, the adequacy of circumstantial evidence, and the weight of retracted statements.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that despite the retracement of confessions by witnesses, the corroborating evidence strongly indicated the appellant's culpability in the crime.

Result: The appeal was dismissed, affirming the conviction and sentence.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and witness accounts (Para 1 , 18 , 19 , 20)
2. circumstantial evidence and confessions (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. evidence considerations and reliability (Para 21 , 22 , 25)
4. arguments for conviction and defense (Para 23 , 24)
5. forensic evidence connected to the murder (Para 46 , 47)
6. final judgment and dismissal of appeal (Para 57 , 58 , 59 , 60)

JUDGMENT :

Anup Jairam Bhambhani, J.

By way of the present appeal, the appellant Vikas challenges judgment of conviction dated 30.09.2019 and sentencing order dated 11.10.2019, by which the learned ASJ/Special Judge (NDPS), North District, Rohini Courts, Delhi has convicted the appellant for murder under section 302 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (“IPC”) in case FIR No. 477 dated 15.07.2014 registered at P.S.: Adarsh Nagar, Northwest Delhi; and has sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment for life along with fine of Rs. 50,000/-; and in default of payment of fine, to simple imprisonment for 2 years.

Brief Facts

2. The matter relates to the murder of one Mikki alias Zeenat Anjum (deceased/victim) who was the appellant’s sister-in-law, being the wife of the appellant’s brother Ajeet. The case of the prosecution is that on 15.07.2014, between 09:30 a.m. and 11:45 a.m., the appellant Vikas killed the victim by strangulating her using the wire of a mobile-phone charger [seized vidé seizure memo Exb. PW-18/4 and Exb. PW-18/8] at the latter’s residence at H. No. 59, First Floor, near Tikona Park, Kewal Park, Azadpur, Delhi.

3. The allegation against the appellant is that immediately after killing the victim, the appellant called his brother Ajeet [PW- 5], who was also the husband of the deceased, at about 11:45 a.m. on his mobile No. 9999930745 and confessed to him that he had murdered the victim. The appellant is also stated to have informed PW-5 that he had locked the place of offence and had placed the keys inside a “Champion 6090” van [CDR of mobile No. 9999930745 used by PW-5 is Exb. PW-20/B]. The appellant is alleged to have been using mobile No. 9958179832 issued in the name of PW-11 Ramesh Singh, who is the appellant’s brother-in-law i.e. husband of the appellant’s sister Babita, though the latter does not admit to this. [CDR of mobile No. 9958179832 is Exb. PW-21/B].

4. The prosecution says that following the phone call received from the appellant, PW-5 went to the factory of PW-17 Mohd. Bilal, who was the brother of the deceased; and the two of them went to the place of offence, where they found the victim lying dead on the bed.

5. It is further the case of the prosecution that at about 12:30 p.m. the appellant met PW-19 Rajesh Kumar, who used to work as a delivery van driver in the same mandi, as the appellant. It is alleged that the appellant also confessed to PW-19 that he had killed the victim. Thereupon, PW-19 is stated to have advised the appellant to approach the police.

6. The prosecution says that PW-5 made a call to the police at about 2:30 p.m. pursuant to which DD No. 22/A dated 15.07.2014 came to be recorded [Exb. PW-14/1].

7. Upon receipt of DD No. 22-A, PW-27 Inspector Parveen Kumar, SHO, P.S.: Adarsh Nagar, Delhi reached the place of offence, where he met PW-18 S.I. Sandeep Kumar as well as PW-9 Ct. Nitin Kumar who had also reached the spot upon receipt of DD No. 22-A. The SHO called the crime team to the spot, which inspected and photographed the spot [photographs are Exb. PW-3/A1-12]. The body of the deceased was found lying on a bed with strangulation marks on the neck. A “Samsung” mobile-phone, a broken mobile-charger and a bunch of keys were found lying next to the body [seized vidé seizure memo Exb. PW-18/1]. Another broken mobile-phone charger was recovered from under a pillow on the bed where the body was lying [seized vidé seizure memo Exb. PW-18/4]. The body was moved to the mortuary at Babu Jagjivan R

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