IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dhirubhai Naranbhai Patel, Jyoti Singh, JJ.
M/s Veronica Fashions Pvt Ltd & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Additional Secretary (revisionary Authority) & Anr. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 12313 of 2021
Decided On : 29-10-2021
Mandatory Pre-deposit - Customs Act - The court quashed the impugned order rejecting the revision application for want of mandatory pre-deposit and remanded the matter back to the authority for hearing the appeal on merits.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought relief from the order rejecting their revision application for want of mandatory pre-deposit under the Customs Act. They had deposited the mandatory pre-deposit of penalty and duty demand, and the court quashed the impugned order and remanded the matter for hearing the appeal on merits.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the mandatory pre-deposit had been made by the petitioners under the provision of Section 129E of the Customs Act, and therefore quashed the impugned order and remanded the matter for hearing the appeal on merits.
Issues: The issues involved the rejection of the revision application for want of mandatory pre-deposit and the subsequent appeal process.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the fact that the mandatory pre-deposit had been made by the petitioners, as required by Section 129E of the Customs Act.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the court quashed the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the authority for hearing the appeal on merits.
JUDGMENT
D.N. Patel, CJ. - Proceedings have been conducted through video conferencing.
CM APPL. 38742/2021(Exemption)
Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
Application stands disposed of.
W.P.(C) 12313/2021
1. Present writ petition has been preferred seeking the following reliefs:
"(1) Issue a writ of certiorari / Mandamus or any other appropriate writ / order / direction thereby quashing the impugned order dated 21/10/2021 passed by the Respondent No. 1 regarding rejection of revision application for want of mandatory pre-deposit.
(2) Issue a writ of certiorari / Mandamus or any other appropriate writ / order / direction thereby quashing the impugned order-in-Appeal dated 16/02/2018 passed by the Respondent No. 2 regarding rejection of Appeal for want of mandatory pre-deposit, and having regard to pre-deposit made the matter be remanded back to respondent No.2 to hear the Appeal on merits.
(3) Issue any other appropriate writ order and or direction that this Hon'ble court deems fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.
(4) Award costs of the petition to the petitioners.
(5) Pass I make such other appropriate order(s) and / or directions as this Hon'ble court may deem fit and proper the facts and circumstances of the case."
2. Present writ petition is filed by the Petitioners, assailing the order dated 21.01.2021 passed by the Revisionary Authority/Respondent No.1, whereby the prayer of the Petitioners seeking extension of time to make a pre-deposit under Section 129E of the Customs Act, 1962 and remanding the matter to Commissioner (Appeals), subject to pre-deposit, was rejected.
3. The order-in-original dated 28.07.2016 adjudicated a show-cause notice dated 28.07.2015 issued to the Petitioners regarding alleged over valuation of exports. Aggrieved by the said order, Petitioners preferred an appeal before Respondent No.2/Commissioner (Appeals), which was, however, dismissed on account of failure of the Petitioners to make a pre-deposit of 7.5% of the duty of penalty in terms of Section 129E of the Customs Act. This led to the Petitioners filing an application before Respondent No.1 seeking a period of two months for making the pre-deposit and remand of the matter before the Commissioner (Appeals). The application was rejected and subsequent thereto it is the case of the Petitioners that they have deposited 7.5% of the pre-deposit of duty demand vide TR-6 Challan No.2569 dated 10.03.2021, amounting to Rs.3,84,630/-as well as 7.5% of the pre-deposit of penalty vide TR-6 Challan No.2570 dated 10.03.2021, amounting to Rs.8,62,500/-. Present petition has thus been filed seeking a limited relief of quashing the impugned order dated 21.01.2021 passed by Respondent No.1 as well as the order-in-appeal dated 16.02.2018 passed by Respondent No.2 and for a direction to remand the matter back to Respondent No.2 to hear the appeal on merit.
4. We have heard the learned counsels for the parties and perused the challans vide which the pre-deposit of penalty and duty demand have been deposited by the Petitioners. Since the mandatory pre-deposit has been made by the Petitioners, under the provision of Section 129E of the Customs Act, we hereby quash the impugned order dated 21.01.2021 (Annexure A to the memo of the petition) as well as order dated 16.02.2018 passed by Respondent No.2 (Annexure C herein). We also remand the matter back to Respondent No.2 for hearing the appeal on merits.
5. It is made clear that this Court has not expressed any opinion on the merits of the case and needless to state that Respondent No.2 shall decide the appeal in accordance with law.
6. The writ petition is hereby allowed and disposed of.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the mandatory pre-deposit under the Customs Act must be made by the petitioners, and upon compliance, the court may quash the impugned order a....
Mandatory pre-deposit under Section 129E of the Customs Act is applicable and cannot be waived based on the petitioner's financial condition.
Petitioner entitled to refund of pre-deposit, emphasizing procedural compliance in appeals under the Customs Act.
The requirement of pre-deposit under Section 129E of the Customs Act is mandatory, with limited discretion for waiver in exceptional circumstances, reaffirmed by recent judicial precedents.
The relief directing adjustment of duty drawback against the obligation to make a pre-deposit under the Customs Act is not permissible.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.