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2021 Supreme(Del) 2127

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
M/s National Collateral Management Services Limited - Appellant
Versus
Jagdamba Ricemill & Anr. - Respondents
Arb P No. 139 of 2021; I.A. No. 1102 of 2021
Decided On : 09-07-2021

Advocates appeared:
Vishal Bhatnagar, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is that an arbitration clause conferring exclusive right on one party to appoint the arbitrator cannot be enforced, and the court has the jurisdiction to appoint an arbitrator in such circumstances.

Headnote:

Arbitration Clause - Enforcement of Arbitration Clause - The court held that the arbitration clause in the Milling Agreement could not be enforced as it conferred exclusive right on one of the parties to appoint the arbitrator, and therefore, the court had the jurisdiction to appoint an arbitrator.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner had provided paddy to the respondents for conversion into raw rice, but the respondents defaulted in conversion and failed to return the paddy supplied by the petitioner, resulting in liability of the respondents. The petitioner sought appointment of an arbitrator to arbitrate the disputes.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was an arbitrable dispute between the parties and exercised its jurisdiction to appoint an arbitrator. The dispute was referred to the Delhi International Arbitration Centre (DIAC) for the appointment of a suitable arbitrator.

Issues: Enforcement of arbitration clause, appointment of arbitrator, quantification of dispute amount.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by Section 12(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and relevant judgments of the Supreme Court, which rendered the arbitration clause unenforceable due to conferring exclusive right on one party to appoint the arbitrator.

Final Decision: The court referred the dispute to the DIAC for the appointment of an arbitrator and directed that the arbitration would proceed in accordance with the rules and regulations of the DIAC.

JUDGMENT

C. Hari Shankar, J. - I.A.1102/2021 (condonation of delay)

    For the reasons stated in the application, the delay is condoned.

    2. The application is disposed of accordingly.

      1. Despite issuance of notice, there is no appearance on behalf of the respondent and there is no reply to this petition. As such, the court has heard Mr. Vishal Bhatnagar, learned counsel for the petitioner and proceeds to decide this petition.

        ARB.P. 139/2021

        3. The disputes between the parties emanate from a Milling Agreement dated 30th December, 2015, whereby the respondent appointed the petitioner for procuring an order for milling of paddy and conversion thereof into raw rice/parboiled rice and for lifting of paddy from purchase centres specified by the Food Corporation of India, for milling at the rice mill of the respondents.

        4. The petition avers that milling paddy work commenced, and was being continued till 2018. The petitioner asserts that it had provided 79,583.6 quintals of paddy to the respondents for conversion into raw rice, but that the respondents defaulted in conversion to the extent of 12,898 quintals, and also failed to return the paddy supplied by the petitioner. This, the petition asserts, has resulted in liability of the respondents to return the paddy which was provided by the petitioner and pay damages, apart from interest and penalty for delayed rice delivery. This and other associated disputes which are set out in paras 4 to 17 of the present petition, have necessitated appointment of an arbitrator to arbitrate thereon.

        5. The arbitration clause (Clause 20.0) in the Milling Agreement reads thus :

          "Any and all claims and disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or its performance shall be settled by arbitration by a single arbitrator to be appointed by the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of NCML or any other official designated by him. The arbitration proceedings shall be held in Delhi in accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996."

          6. It is obvious that, in view of Section 12 (5) of the 1996 Act read with the judgments of the Supreme Court in Perkins Eastman Architects DPC v. HSCC (India) Ltd.,2019 SCCOnLineSC 1517 , Bharat Broadband Network Ltd. v. United Telecoms Ltd., (2019) 5 SCC 755 and Haryana Space Application Centre v. Pan India Consultants (P) Ltd., (2021) 3 SCC 103 , the aforesaid Clause cannot be enforced, as it confers exclusive right on one of the parties to the agreement to appoint the arbitrator. It is in these circumstances that, after issuance of a notice to the respondents, on 30th December, 2019, for appointing an arbitrator, and on the failure of the respondents to respond thereto, the petitioner has moved this Court under Section 11(5) and (6) of the 1996 Act.

          7. Clearly, there is an arbitrable dispute between the parties and this Court has the jurisdiction to appoint an arbitrator.

          8. The demand of the petitioner has been quantified, in para 25 of the petition, as Rs. 3,82,51,604/-. Mr. Bhatnagar submits that the dispute could be referred to the Delhi International Arbitration Centre (DIAC) to appoint an arbitrator.

          9. Accordingly, the aforesaid dispute is referred to the DIAC, to appoint a suitable arbitrator to arbitrate thereon. The parties may contact the DIAC accordingly, consequent on receipt of a copy of the order passed today which would be e-mailed to learned Counsel for the parties by the Registry.

          10. The arbitration would proceed in accordance with the rules and regulations of the DIAC and the arbitrator would also be entitled to fees as per the schedule of fees maintained by the DIAC.

          11. With the aforesaid directions, this petition stands disposed of.

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