IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Devender Balhara - Appellant
Versus
South Delhi Municipal Corporation - Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 887 of 2021
Decided On : 21-01-2021
Exemption - Construction Regularization - The court restrained the respondent from taking coercive action against the petitioner's property until the appeal for stay is taken up for consideration by the Appellate Tribunal.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a restraint on the respondent from taking coercive action against his alleged unauthorized construction, pending the appeal filed before the MCD Appellate Tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The court restrained the respondent from taking any further coercive action against the subject property until the application for stay is taken up for consideration by the Appellate Tribunal.
Issues: Petitioner's appeal for stay, pending regularisation application, and respondent's planned demolition action.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the pending regularisation application, the appeal filed before the MCD Appellate Tribunal, and the previous directions issued by the court.
Final Decision: The court disposed of the petition by restraining the respondent from taking any further coercive action against the subject property until the application for stay is taken up for consideration by the Appellate Tribunal.
JUDGMENT
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
CM APPL.2326/2021 (exemption)
Exemption is allowed subject to all just exceptions.
1. The hearing was conducted through video conferencing.
W.P(C) 887/2021 & CM APPL.2327/2021
2. Petitioner seeks a restraint on the respondent from taking coercive action till the time his appeal filed before the MCD Appellate Tribunal is taken up for hearing.
3. Petitioner is aggrieved by a speaking order dated 15.01.2021 whereby, the representation of the petitioner seeking a restraint on the respondent from taking action against his alleged unauthorised construction was rejected.
4. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that petitioner has filed an application seeking regularisation of his construction, which application is still pending and without disposal of the same, subject order has been passed. Learned counsel for petitioner further contends that petitioner has already filed an appeal before the MCD Appellate Tribunal, however, since the MCD Appellate Tribunal is not sitting, he has approached this Court
5. Learned counsel appearing for the South Delhi Municipal Corporation submits that he is not aware as to whether the regularisation application has been disposed of or not, however, he submits that consequent to order dated 15.01.2021 a demolition action has been planned for today and a request has been sent to the police authorities for providing police protection.
6. He further submits that as per his instructions a Presiding Officer has been nominated for the MCD Appellate Tribunal and is awaiting the notification from the Delhi Government. He submits that very soon the Tribunal is likely to start functioning.
7. Learned counsel for the respondent submits that the action was taken against the subject property consequent to directions issued by this Court in W.P(C) 7497/2020 titled Manohar Singh vs. South DMC & Ors.
8. It is observed that subject order dated 15.01.2021 was passed consequent to a direction given by this Court by its order dated 19.10.2020 in W.P(C) 8232/2020 to treat the writ petition as a hearing and to pass an order afresh after hearing the petitioner. Pending the consideration, consequent to the directions issued on 19.10.2020, there was a restraint on the respondents from taking any precipitative action against the property of the petitioner.
9. After hearing the petitioner, subject impugned order dated 15.01.2021 has been passed, against which Petitioner has filed an appeal to the MCD Appellate Tribunal. The appeal has not been taken up as the MCD Appellate Tribunal is not sitting.
10. Since the MCD Appellate Tribunal is likely to commence functioning soon and there was already a stay order consequent to order dated 19.10.2020, respondent are restrained from taking any further coercive action against the subject property till the application of the petitioner for stay is taken up for consideration by the Appellate Tribunal.
11. It is clarified that this protection shall be available to the petitioner only in case petitioner files an application for stay/early hearing of his appeal within one week of the Appellate Tribunal commencing its sitting and shall continue only till the time the application for stay is taken up for consideration by the Appellate Tribunal. Thereafter, it would be open to the Appellate Tribunal to pass appropriate orders. Appellate Tribunal shall dispose of the application for stay without being influenced by anything stated in this order.
12. The petition is accordingly disposed of in the above terms.
13. Copy of the Order be uploaded on the High Court website and be also forwarded to learned counsels through email.
The court has the authority to restrain coercive action against a property pending appeal and regularisation application.
Administrative actions impacting individuals must adhere to principles of natural justice, particularly during pending appeals or applications for regularisation.
The court has the authority to restrain the respondent from proceeding with demolition proceedings for a limited period and can allow the petitioner to seek early hearing of the appeal and stay appli....
The court has the discretion to grant interim protection during the pendency of an appeal, balancing the rights of the petitioner with the need to prevent unauthorized construction.
A temporary stay on demolition cannot occur until the appellate tribunal is operational, allowing due process for appeals.
Interim protection against demolition can be granted during the pendency of an appeal regarding unauthorized construction, contingent upon the proper legal framework and pending appeals.
Interim protection is warranted to ensure fairness in proceedings when a demolition notice is contested and an appeal is pending.
A stay on a demolition order can be granted pending appeal, emphasizing the need for functioning appellate mechanisms in administrative law.
The court emphasized the necessity of procedural fairness, ruling that no coercive action could be taken against the petitioner’s property while an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal is pending.
The court has the discretion to grant temporary protection from demolition while imposing restrictions and making the continuation of protection subject to the orders of the relevant appellate author....
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