IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Chandra Dhari Singh, J.
Om Prakash Gupta & Anr. - Appellantss
Versus
Anjani Gupta & Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Miscellaneous Case No. 5188 of 2013, Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 18680 of 2013, 2588 of 2014, 13863 of 2015, 13028, 14219, 15076 of 2016, 3921 of 2018, 31742 of 2019, 10828, 15072 of 2021
Decided On : 08-03-2022
DV act - Right to Residence - 2005 - [DV act, 2005, Section 12, Hindu Marriage act, 1955, Section 9] - The court discussed the right to residence under the DV act and the husband's co-owned property, citing the judgment of SR Batra vs Tarun Batra (2007) 3 SCC 169. The court upheld the right of the respondent to live at her husband's co-owned property and dismissed the petition against the order.
Fact of the Case:
Marriage between the Respondent and the son of the Petitioners was solemnized in 1990. The relationship deteriorated, and the Respondent left her matrimonial home. She filed for the right to residence under the DV act for the property where her husband was not residing. The appellate Court upheld the right of residence granted to the Respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Respondent had a right to live at her husband's co-owned property and dismissed the petition against the order.
Issues: The issues included the right to residence under the DV act, the husband's co-owned property, and the allegations of adultery.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the right of residence under the DV act is exclusive and not affected by any right under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage act, 1955. It also cited the judgment of SR Batra vs Tarun Batra (2007) 3 SCC 169 to support the right of the respondent to claim a right to residence in a shared household.
Final Decision: The petition against the order was dismissed, and the right of residence granted to the Respondent was upheld.
JUDGMENT
Chandra Dhari Singh, J. - The present petition has been filed under article 227 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, (hereinafter 'Cr.P.C.') against Order dated 5th December, 2013 passed by learned additional Sessions Judge-02/Special Judge (NDPS) (hereinafter 'aSJ'), East, Karkardooma Courts, Delhi, in Criminal appeal No. 104/13 titled 'Om Prakash Gupta vs anjani Gupta' whereby learned aSJ was pleased to confirm the residence Orders dated 1st November, 2013, in favour of Respondent No.1.
FaCTUaL MaTRIX
2. Marriage between the Respondent No.1 (hereinafter 'Respondent') and the son of the Petitioners, Mr. alok Gupta, was solemnized on 30th January, 1990 according to Hindu rites and rituals and Petitioner No. 1 (since deceased) and Petitioner No. 2 (hereinafter 'Petitioner') are the mother-in-law and father-in-law, respectively, of the Respondent. Petitioner No. 1 has been represented by her Legal Representatives, Mr. alok Gupta as Petitioner No. 2(a), Mr. anurag Gupta as Petitioner No. 2 (b) and Ms. Sarika Gupta as Petitioner No. 2 (c).
3. The relationship between the Respondent and her in-laws was cordial in the beginning, however, it started to deteriorate with time. The Respondent left her matrimonial home on 16th September, 2011. Consequently, more than 50 cases, both civil and criminal, were filed by the parties against each other. One of these cases were initiated by the Respondent under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence act, 2005, (hereinafter 'DV act') and during the proceedings the Respondent claimed right to residence in the property bearing no. a-41, Swasthya Vihar, Delhi-110092.
4. The DV act matter, registered as No. V-275/12, was heard by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, Mahila Court, East District, Karkardooma Courts, New Delhi, and the learned Metropolitan Magistrate passed the Order dated 1st November, 2013, wherein it was observed that the husband of the Petitioner is the 50 percent owner of the co-owned house, bearing no. a-41, Swasthiya Vihar, Delhi- 110092, the Respondent was residing on the first floor of the said matrimonial home till the day she was dispossessed from the house, that is on 16th September, 2011 and that there was a prima facie case that the husband of the Respondent was having an illicit affair. The learned Metropolitan Magistrate held that, in view of the above facts, the Respondent herein was entitled to the right of residence in the first floor of the abovementioned property.
5. aggrieved by the said Order, the Petitioner filed Criminal appeal No. 104/13 on, summarily, the following grounds:
* The property was in exclusive possession of the petitioners against one of whom the respondent had levelled charges of sexual assault.
* The respondent had a right to live with her husband as a wife, however, by allowing her to live at Swasthya Vihar while her husband is living at Indirapuram, the Trial Court did not take care of the fact that parties may eventually get separated because of the order of right to residence.
* The wife's right of residence is co-existence with the husband and she cannot claim a right of residence at a place where her husband is not residing.
* The respondent contested the petition under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage act, 1955, and lived away from the son of petitioner for 11/2 year; she, therefore, should not have been allowed to live in the house where her husband was not residing.
* The respondent levelled allegations of sexual assault against father-in-law and allowing her to live in the said house would give an opportunity to her to keep filing frivolous cases.
* The respondent is guilty of adultery and on this ground case of divorce had been filed against her.
* There is only one entrance, one electricity connection and one water connection in the house and two parties having strained relations cannot live under such circumstances.
6. The learned appellate Court considered the facts and circu
The right of residence under the DV act is exclusive and not affected by any right under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage act, 1955.
A divorced wife cannot claim residence order or enforce an earlier residence order under the Domestic Violence Act after leaving the shared household and subsequent divorce.
Domestic violence- Trial Court shall before passing a decree and dispossession on the wife ensuring in view of the subsisting rights of the daughter-in-law under the DV Act to provide with an additi....
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The court confirmed that a wife's voluntary shift to another residence precludes her right to insist on re-entry into a previous shared household unless proven to be coerced, underscoring the DV Act'....
Strict proof of marriage is not required to establish a domestic relationship under the Domestic Violence Act, allowing for claims based on cohabitation and the relationship's nature.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a divorced woman is entitled to the right of residence under S.17 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 only if she is i....
Point of Law : Right of residence under Section 19 of DV Act is not an indefeasible right of residence in shared household, especially, when the daughter-in-law is pitted against aged father-in-law ....
Eviction orders under the DV Act require careful consideration of evidence regarding shared household rights and cannot be issued without assessing domestic violence context and current legal obligat....
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