IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
JASMEET SINGH, J.
Santosh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Delhi - Respondent
Bail Appln. 4288 of 2021
Decided on : 17-01-2023
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 21, 50, 37 - Grant of bail - Application seeking grant of bail – Held, Instructions in S.O. 1/88 have not been followed and sample has been drawn after mixing contents of various packets into one container - Same has caused serious prejudice to case of applicant - Collection of sample itself is faulty - In addition, quantity recovered from applicant is an intermediate quantity and does not fall within ambit of commercial quantity - Rigours of Section 37 of NDPS is therefore not applicable - Furthermore, applicant is also an AIDS - In view of above, applicant is directed to be released on bail - Application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
JASMEET SINGH, J
1. This is an application seeking grant of bail in FIR No.482/2019 under Section 21 of NDPS Act registered at PS Bharat Nagar, Distt. North West.
2. The FIR states that the applicant was apprehended at B-123 Block, J.J. Colony, Wazirpur. On her search, 33.59 gram of smack was found in 258 pouches.
3. As per the FIR, it is stated that the contraband from the 258 pouches was mixed and thereafter samples were drawn. Thereafter, notice under Section 50 was issued and thereupon proceedings were conducted.
4. It is stated by Mr. Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner that as per FIR, it is clear that the samples were mixed by the respondent and hence, the sample itself is vitiated /contaminated. He relied upon the judgment of Coordinate Bench of this Court titled as “Ram Bharose vs. State” in Bail Application No.1623/22 where it has been observed :
“15. In view of the stringent provisions of the NDPS Act, the issue to be considered is whether the procedure specified under the Standing Orders can be flouted.
16. A combined reading of paras of the Standing Orders would show that there were more than one container/package is found, the respondent is required to draw a sample from each of the individual container/package and test each of the sample with the “field testing kit”. It is further provided that if the container/packages are identical in shape, size and weight then lots of 10 of 40 containers/packages may be prepared and thereafter representatives samples from each container/package in a particular lot are to be drawn, mixed and sent for testing.
17. Mixing of the contents of container/package (in one lot) and then drawing the representative samples is not permissible under the Standing Orders and rightly so since such a sample would cease to be a representative sample of the corresponding container/package.
18. In the present case, four packets containing suspicious powdery substance were found concealed in a “stroller bag”. On testing with the “field testing kit”, the powder in each packet tested positive for heroin. The IO without weighing the contents of each individual packet, mixed the powder from all the 4 packets in one polythene bag and then drew the sample from the mixure.
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33. Resultantly, this court is of the view that the samples sent to the CRCL were not the representative samples. Besides, by mixing the contents of all the 4 packets before drawing any sample not only the sanctity of the case property in the individual packet was lost but also the evidence as to how much each individual packet weighed. In reaching the aforesaid conclusion, I also draw support from the decisions in Shajahan v. Inspector of Excise (DB) reported as 2019 SCC OnLine Ker 2685 Kulwinder Kumar vs. State of Punjab, reported as 2018 SCC Online P&H 1754 and Santosh Kumar vs. The State of Bihar passed in Criminal Appeal (SJ) No. 158/2016 decided on 30.08.2019”.
5. This Court in judgment dated 14.12.2022 titled “Laxman Thakur vs. State” has observed that:-
“57. In Sumit Tomar v. State of Punjab, (2013) 1 SCC 395, the Court was examining the case where according to the prosecution, two plastic bags containing “bhooki” opium powder were recovered from the dickey of the car. The contents of both the bags were mixed and two samples of 250 grams each were taken out. The remaining contraband weighing 69.5 kgs were sealed in two bags and the samples were sent to Forensic Science Laboratory for examination. It was contended on behalf of the appellant that the procedure followed by the concerned seizing officials was irregular and the alleged contraband could n
The importance of following the prescribed procedure for drawing samples as per Standing Order 1/88 in NDPS cases.
Non-compliance with the sampling procedure may affect the prosecution's case, but the final determination of the sampling's validity should be made during the trial.
The court held that the procedure adopted with respect to contraband in the present case is not defective in nature at this stage and that the applicant will get ample opportunity to show that the sa....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the defective sampling procedure at the time of recovery and seizure of contraband can be challenged during the trial before the Special Judge....
Bail application – Seizure of Ganja – Where collection of sample itself is faulty, rigours of Section 37 of NDPS Act will not be applicable.
The importance of compliance with the Standing Orders for sampling procedure under the NDPS Act and the need to consider reasonable grounds for granting bail in cases involving the liberty of the per....
Non-compliance with mandatory sampling procedures, as prescribed in the Standing Order, may invoke reasonable doubt and prejudice the accused, influencing the grant of bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for proper collection of samples and the consequences of non-compliance with the standing orders and provisions of the Narcotic Dru....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of adherence to strict process under the NDPS Act, the doubt arising from lack of compliance with sampling procedure and Standing Or....
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