IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Sh. Anurag Sharma & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
The Govt of NCT of Delhi & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 3381 of 2020
Decided On : 16-01-2023
Societies Registration Act, 1860 - Section 20 - Housing society - Incorrectly registered - ITD Society has been incorrectly registered under Societies Registration Act, 1860 though it is a cooperative group housing society – Held, It is clear that Registrar of Societies has already issued notice taking action in terms of complaint filed by Petitioners - A detailed reply to said notice has already been filed by ITD Society through its president - In view of fact that Registrar of Societies has already issued notice to ITD society and reply of ITD society has been received, stand of Petitioners shall be considered by Registrar of Societies and action shall be taken in accordance with law on complaint received qua ITD Society - Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The Petitioners, who are the members of ITD Homes Welfare Society (hereinafter, “ITD Society”), have filed the present petition against the Respondents i.e. the Govt. of NCT of Delhi (GNCTD) - Registrar of Societies, the Commissioner - Delhi Police, Delhi Development Authority (DDA), the ITD Society and, various office bearers of the ITD Society
3. The reliefs sought in this petition are as under:
b) issue an appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of quo-warranto or certiorari or mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of case thereby directing the respondent No. 1 that after taking steps for winding up the respondent No. 3 Society, the amount deposited by the petitioners be returned to them;
c) issue an appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of quo-warranto or certiorari or mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of case thereby directing the respondent No. 2 to investigate into the criminal cases & FIR No. 61/2019 registered with it and prosecute against the respondent No. 4 to 10 and all other persons involved in the illegal activities, in a time bound manner;
d) issue an appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of quo-warranto or certiorari or mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of case thereby directing the respondent Nos. 1 & 2 to place the action taken reports before this Hon'ble Court for kind perusal and to pass further necessary orders & directions as may be required in the circumstances of the case from time to time; AND
e) pass such other and further orders in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents as may be deemed necessary in the facts and circumstances of the case.”
4. The case of the Petitioners is that the ITD Society has been incorrectly registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 though it is a cooperative group housing society. It could have at best been registered under the Delhi Cooperative Societies Act, 2003. Further, it is submitted that there is large-scale mismanagement in the said society. The Petitioners on 5th August, 2019 filed a complaint against the ITD Society before the Registrar of Societies. However, it is submitted by the Petitioners that no action has been take any action till date.
5. A specific question was raised, as recorded in the order dated 14th January, 2021 passed by this Court, as to how the present writ petition would be maintainable. Today, Mr. Gupta ld. Counsel for the Petitioner has pointed out that in the counter affidavit filed on behalf of, the Registrar of Societies the following stand has been taken:
The Registrar of Societies lacks the authority to cancel registrations of societies under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 without appropriate statutory provisions.
Internal disputes of societies must be resolved through established mechanisms under the Societies Registration Act, not through judicial intervention.
Societies Registration Act limits registration to specific non-service purposes; employee/volunteer welfare associations for grievances and service conditions against employer ineligible, irrespectiv....
The Inspector General of Registration cannot adjudicate internal disputes of a Society; such matters must be resolved in Civil Court.
Registration of a society requires a minimum of 21 members under the Telangana Mutually Aided Cooperative Societies Act, and failure to meet this requirement renders the registration invalid.
The restoration of registration under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975 must be done strictly in accordance with the Act and the Rules.
Disputes arising from the internal management of a registered society are not justiciable in writ jurisdiction and must be resolved in a competent civil court.
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