IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Royal Digital Cable And Communication Pvt. Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
Star India Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. - Respondents
W.P.(C) No. 772 Of 2023 & CM APPLs. 2994-96 Of 2023
Decided On : 23-01-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - TRAI Regulations, 2017 - Rule 15(2) - Seek reconnection of signals - Review application - TDSAT permitted disconnection of signals of Petitioner - Thereafter, Petitioner filed a review application – Held, Petition is not a matter to be entertained under Article 227 of Constitution - Moreover, dispute between Petitioner and Respondent No.1 is primarily in view of second audit report and amount that would be liable to be paid by Petitioner - If Petitioner wishes to seek reconnection of signals by agreeing to deposit pending amounts with TDSAT or with Respondent No.1, it is free to do so by way of an application before TDSAT - At this stage, ld. Counsel for Respondent No.1 submits that Petitioner is no longer entitled to claim reconnection of signals as Petitioner is non-complaint under Schedule III of TRAI Regulations, 2017 - This submission shall be raised before TDSAT if Petitioner decides to avail of its remedy by moving an application for reconnection of signals by deposit of amount before TDSAT - Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
[Prathiba M. Singh, J.]
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The present petition has been filed by the Petitioner - Royal Digital Cable and Communication Pvt. Ltd. seeking setting aside of the impugned orders dated 17th November, 2022 and 22nd December 2022 passed by the ld. Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (TDSAT).
3. The Petitioner is a Multi-System Operator (MSO) offering its services in Burhanpur, Madhya Pradesh. It is engaged in the business of providing cable television services by way of supplying signals of Free-to-Air as well as Pay Channels including supply of programmes, packages etc. to cable operators including the channels of the Respondent No.1 - Star India Pvt. Ltd.
4. It is the case of the Petitioner that on 23rd October, 2020 an audit report was generated by an empanelled auditor, under regulation 15(1) of the Telecommunication (broadcasting and cable) Services Interconnection (addressable systems) Regulations, 2017 (hereinafter, “TRAI Regulations, 2017”). The said report was shared with the Respondent No.1. As per the said report, the Petitioner’s system was found to be compliant with the TRAI Regulations, 2017. However, Respondent No.1 was not satisfied with the same and it appointed another empanelled auditor, namely, M/s Borkar and Mazumdar who issued and shared the audit report under regulation 15(2) of the TRAI Regulations, 2017 on 31st May, 2021 (hereinafter, “second audit report”).
5. The second audit report generated by the empanelled auditor was disputed by the Petitioner. On the basis of the second audit report, a demand letter for additional license fee from the Petitioner was raised by the Respondent No.1. The said demand letter was challenged by the Petitioner before the TDSAT in Petition No. 471/2021. The said matter was pending before the TDSAT and on 11th March, 2022, an interim order was passed holding that the matter would require final hearing. The said interim order came to be challenged by the Respondent No.1 in W.P.(C) 6681/2022 titled Star India Pvt. Ltd. v. Royal Digital Cable Communication Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. when the matter was remanded back to the TDSAT.
6. Thereafter, an application was filed by the Respondent No.1 before TDSAT taking the position that it is entitled to disconnect the signals of the Petitioner. On the said application, vide order dated 17th November, 2022, the TDSAT observed as under:
15. Much has been argued out by the counsel appearing for the original petitioner that audit report under Regulation 15(1) is also reliable audit report and evidence upon which the auditor while carrying out audit under Regulation 15(2) has relied upon were, in fact, not collected and verified in presence of the original petitioner. There is no need to consult first the petitioner and thereafter to collect the evidence by the broadcaster. Evidence of the broadcaster can be collected by the broadcaster on its own. The evaluation of this evidence depends upon the auditor's report. It ought to be kept in mind that the audit has been chosen from the empaneled auditors. This empanelment was done by TRAI and, therefore, prima facie we have no reason to arrive at any other conclusion than what is mentio
SupremeToday
In civil proceedings, petitioner bears onus to prove case by preponderance of probabilities; failure to provide valid evidence upholds respondent's audit-based demand.
Interim orders by TDSAT can proceed based on audit reports unless substantive disputes are resolved, while higher courts maintain limited interference in such financial determinations.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of compliance with the Telecommunication (Broadcasting and Cable) Services Interconnection (Addressable Systems) Regulations, 2017, and the authority of the Tri....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the exercise of power under Article 227 is restricted to cases of serious dereliction of duty and flagrant violation of fundamental princip....
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