IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Pure Cure Ayurveda Private Limited & Anr. - Petitioners
Versus
The Union Of India & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 5967 of 2020 and CM APPL. 21572 of 2020, 32451 of 2021, 4989, 32266 of 2022
Decided On : 19-01-2023
Companies Act, 2013 - Sections 4, (2)(a), 16 - Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Trademarks - Seek cancellation/ rectification of name - Petitioners seek cancellation/ rectification of name of Respondent No.3 on ground that it resembles name of its company and its business – Held, Purpose of these two provisions is to ensure that companies do not register names which are identical or similar to earlier registered corporate names or registered trademarks so as to avoid any confusion in market place between similarly sounding or identical businesses - Perusal of two names, in present case, "Pure Cure Ayurveda Private Limited" and "Purecure Private Limited" leaves no doubt in mind of Court that they are resembling each other and there is likelihood of confusion between two businesses - Petitioner’s company is registered prior in point of time than Respondent no.3 - Respondent no.3 is willing to cancel and give up objectionable name - In view of stand of Respondent No.3, writ petition is disposed of directing ROC to remove/modify Register of Companies by removing name of Respondent No.3 from said register and rectifying name of company of Respondent No.3 - Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The writ petition has been filed by Petitioner No.1- Pure Cure Ayurveda Pvt. Ltd., which was incorporated in 2017, and Petitioner No.2- Arun Thamarasseri Narayanan challenging the incorporation of the Respondent No.3 under the name ‘Purecure Pvt. Ltd.’ which was incorporated on 11th April, 2020.
3. The case of the Petitioner is that, post its incorporation in 2017, it has been dealing with ayurvedic products under the following trademark:
4. The Petitioners seek cancellation/ rectification of the name of Respondent No.3 on the ground that it resembles the name of its company and its business. The prayer in this writ petition is as under:
[B] Pass such other and further Order[s] as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case and in the interest of justice.”
5. Mr. Hrishikesh Baruah, ld. Counsel submits that, initially, the Petitioners had filed an application in terms of Form No.INC 1 seeking ‘reservation’ of the name "Pure Cure Ayurveda Private Limited" which was rejected by the ROC on the basis of the existence of another company by the name "Pure and Cure Healthcare Private Limited". However, surprisingly, a name almost identical to what was sought to be reserved by the Petitioner was, thereafter, permitted to be used by Respondent No.3. He, further, submits that both the names of the Petitioner and the Respondent No.3 are similar. The Petitioners have substantial revenues of more than Rs.3 crores in the financial year 2019-20. It is, thus, submitted that the incorporation of Respondent No.3 company is contrary to law as is evident from a reading of Sections 4 and 16 of the Companies Act, 2013.
6. After notice was issued in this writ petition, Respondent No.3 has filed an affidavit stating as under:
4. I state that however, Respondent No.3 is unable to file such an application for striking off the company i.e. Pure Cure Private Limited in view of pendency of the present Writ Petition.
5. I state that Respondent No.3 undertakes to file appropriate application before Respondent No.2 seeking striking down of the Respondent No.3 Company under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, and therefore, in the interest of justice Respondent No.3 may be absolved from the present proceedings and the present writ petition may be disposed off with directions to the Respondent No.2 to consider such application, as and when filed by Respondent No.3, in accordance with law.”
7. A perusal of the above paragraphs of the affidavit filed on behalf of Respondent No.3 shows that the said Respondent has in fact approached the ROC for striking down of its name and it does not wish to continue with the name which is under challenge. As per ld. Counsel for Respondent no.3 the promoters of the company have already decided not to continue with the company.
8. Today, ld. Counsel for Respondent No.3 submits that there is a tec
The prior user of a trademark holds exclusive rights, and similarity in name constitutes a bar against adoption by a subsequent user.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of limitation laws, the need for reasonable diligence, and the exclusive nature of the suo-motu power vested with the Central Govern....
Proper consideration and an opportunity for clarification must precede rejection based on inclusion of a registered trademark in a proposed company name.
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