IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SWARANA KANTA SHARMA, J.
Parmod Kumar Kushwaha - Petitioner
Versus
State of Delhi - Respondent
Crl. Rev. P. No. 854 of 2018
Decided On : 17-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 304-A – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 357, 397, 401 – Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 – Sections 3 and 4 – Power of Court to release certain offenders on probation of good conduct – Causing death by negligence – Order to pay compensation – Calling for records to exercise powers of revision – High Court power of revision – Rigorous Imprisonment – Present revision petition under Section 397, 401 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been preferred against impugned judgment by learned Special Judge CBI – Held, Court benefit of Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, can be extended to present petitioner – Order on sentence to extent that petitioner was sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment petitioner is directed to be released on probation on furnishing of bond with one surety of like amount for a period before concerned Trial Court, within a period of two weeks of receipt of copy of this order – Petitioner shall remain under supervision of Probation Officer for two years and shall report before the Probation Officer once every month – Petition is disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
1. The present revision petition under Section 397/401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ("Cr.P.C.”) has been preferred against the impugned judgment dated 05.09.2018 passed by learned Special Judge, CBI (PC ACT) – 06, Central District, Tiz Hazari Courts, Delhi (“Appellate Court”) in Criminal Appeal No. 265/2017 titled as “Pramod Kumar Kushwaha vs. State of NCT of Delhi”, and also against the judgment dated 29.06.2017 and order on sentence dated 24.11.2017 passed in the case titled as “State of Delhi vs. Pramod Kumar Kushwaha” by learned Metropolitan Magistrate, Central District, Tiz Hazari Courts, Delhi (“Trial Court”) in Case No. 293117/2016, arising out of FIR bearing No. 14/2003 registered as Police Station (“PS”) for offences punishable under Section 304-A of the Indian Penal Code (“IPC”).
2. The brief facts of the case are that on 09.01.2003 at about 10:50 pm, the present petitioner, i.e., Parmod Kumar Kushwaha, along with his colleague technician Inder Mani Sharma (deceased), during the work allotted to them by their company, had reached at Ground Floor, Minto Road Hostel, Block No.1, Delhi, to repair the defective lift no.1. While the petitioner had gone to the machine room on the 12th floor of the hostel building, Inder Mani Sharma had stayed at the ground floor and was in the lift shaft trying to find fault in the lift. The petitioner had suddenly put the lift in motion without giving prior intimation to his colleague, who was trapped in the lift shaft and as a result, he had lost his life due to rash and negligent behaviour of the petitioner. After the completion of the investigation, charge sheet was filed, and charges under Section 304-A IPC were framed against the petitioner.
3. The learned Trial Court vide judgement dated 29.06.2017 had convicted the petitioner under Section 304-A IPC and vide order dated 24.11.2017, had sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years and to pay compensation of Rs.1,40,000/- to the legal heirs of the deceased equally under section 357(3) Cr.P.C., and in default to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for six months. Benefit of probation was denied to the convict.
4. Aggrieved by the order of conviction and sentence passed by the learned Trial Court, the petitioner had preferred an appeal. The Appellate Court vide judgement dated 05.09.2018, while upholding the conviction under Section 304-A IPC, reduced the petitioner's sentence from two years of rigorous imprisonment to one year. However, the amount of compensation was ordered to remain the same, as well as the period of imprisonment in case of default thereof.
5. During the course of arguments, learned counsel for the petitioner stated that he is not pressing his petition as far as conviction under Section 304-A IPC is concerned. However, it was stated that the order of sentence be modified, and the petitioner be granted benefit of probation. It is argued that the petitioner belongs to a respectable family consisting of his wife, who is a housewife, a son and a daughter. The petitioner’s family is solely dependent on the petitioner. It is further stated that the petitioner has no previous criminal involvements.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the fine imposed by the learned Trial Court, i.e., Rs. 1,40,000/-, has already been paid to the legal heirs of the deceased as per order dated 24.11.2017 and the wife of the deceased has placed an affidavit on record that a payment of Rs.1,00,000/- has been received by her. Further, a copy of the receipt and order of the Trial Court regarding the deposit of Rs.40,000/- has also been placed on record. It is also submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is also suffering from various age–related ailments and has undergone surgeries. It is stated that the petitioner is a first-time offender and is entitled to be considered for grant of probation. Further, reliance has also been placed on Sect
Convictions under Section 304-A IPC may permit probation for first-time offenders, balancing justice and rehabilitation, especially in negligence-based cases lacking mens rea.
The court emphasized the rehabilitative nature of probation, allowing it for the petitioner due to her age, personal circumstances, and conduct during trial, despite the conviction for fraud.
Elapse of time is not a ground to trivialize seriousness of a crime committed by offender and to take a lenient view in matter of punishment.
Probation of Offenders Act empower courts to release petitioner on good conduct, and nature of offence and conduct of petitioner needs to be taking into consideration while granting probation.
The court emphasized the necessity for trial courts to consider the application of probation laws for first-time offenders and the requirement to provide reasons for not applying such provisions.
The court emphasized the necessity of considering probation for first-time offenders and the requirement for special reasons when denying such benefits, particularly under the Probation of Offenders ....
Section 4 of Probation of Offenders Act power of Court to release certain offenders on probation of good conduct.
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