IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
TUSHAR RAO GEDELA, J.
Bhai Manpreet Singh – Appellant
Versus
Bhai Balbir Singh Decd Through Lrs Smt Chand Balbir Singh & Ors. - Respondents
CM(M) 341 of 2023
Decided on : 02-03-2023
Order I Rule 10 - Noncompliance of Court Order - CPC 1908 - [Order I Rule 10] - The court discussed the noncompliance of its previous order regarding the application under Order I Rule 10 of the CPC, 1908. It emphasized the importance of judicial discipline and directed the Trial Court to first pass orders on the application under Order I Rule 10 before considering other applications under Order VII Rules 10 and 11.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the Trial Court's order for not passing orders on the application under Order I Rule 10 of the CPC, 1908, as directed by the High Court in a previous order. The respondent argued that the Trial Court's discretion to consider applications under Order VII Rules 10 and 11 was justified.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the Trial Court's noncompliance with the High Court's order was untenable and emphasized the importance of complying with judicial directions. It directed the Trial Court to first pass orders on the application under Order I Rule 10 before considering other applications.
Issues: Noncompliance with High Court's order, discretion of Trial Court in considering applications under Order VII Rules 10 and 11
Ratio Decidendi: The Trial Court's noncompliance with the High Court's order regarding the application under Order I Rule 10 of the CPC, 1908 was untenable, and it was directed to first pass orders on the application before considering other applications.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of, and the Trial Court was directed to pass orders on the application under Order I Rule 10 of the CPC, 1908 before considering other applications.
JUDGMENT :
TUSHAR RAO GEDELA, J.
[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]
CM APPL. 10374/2023 & CM APPL. 10375/2023 (both for exemption)
1. Exemption is allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. Applications stand disposed of.
CM(M) 341/2023 & CM APPL. 10373/2023 (for stay)
3. Petitioner challenges the order dated 25.02.2023 in CS No. 5820/18 titled “Bhai Sardar Singh vs. Bhai Trilochan Singh”, whereby the learned Trial Court has not passed orders on application under Order I Rule 10 of the CPC, 1908, and has further kept the matter for 04.03.2023.
4. Mr. Gaurav Duggal, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the only grievance raised in the present petition is noncompliance of the order dated 18.11.2019, whereby this Court in CM(M) 1086/2018 had recorded in sub para (c) of para 11, the fact that the defendants except defendant No.3, in the suit before the learned Trial Court, would be filing an application seeking their own deletion therefrom, which was corrected in Para 5 of order dated 27.11.2019.
5. Mr. Duggal submits that in pursuance thereto, an application under Order I Rule 10 of the CPC, 1908 was filed immediately in December 2019.
6. Learned counsel also brings attention of this Court to order dated 13.02.2023 passed by the learned Trial Court to submit that the arguments on the application under Order I Rule 10 was heard and was put up for passing orders thereon on 25.02.2023.
7. Learned counsel submits that on 25.02.2023, no orders were passed and in fact, applications under Order VII Rule 11 and Order VII Rule 10 of the CPC, 1908 were taken up for consideration.
8. He further submits that the Trial Court, instead of passing orders on application under Order I Rule 10 of the CPC, posted the matter for hearing application under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC filed by respondent No.1.
9. Learned counsel submits that this was an infraction of the directions passed by this Court vide the order dated 18.11.2019.
10. Mr. Akshay Ringe, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.1 submits that the impugned order is sustainable in law for the reason that the Trial Court in its discretion thought it fit to take up the applications under Order VII Rule 10 and Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC having regard to the fact that the contentions raised under Order VII Rule 10 was with respect to the territorial jurisdiction of the suit itself and submits that the suit itself would have been dismissed on that ground without the need to deal with application under Order I Rule 10 CPC, there being no suit at all.
11. Mr. Ringe further submits that the delay in disposal of the application under Order I Rule 10 is not for any reason attributable to respondent No.1.
12. Thus, the insistence on behalf of the petitioner as well as the other respondents before this Court, upon the learned Trial Court first passing orders on the application under Order I Rule 10 is untenable.
13. Learned counsel further submits that it appears from the reading of the impugned order that the learned Trial Court had exercised its jurisdiction and has concluded that it may be appropriate to take up and consider the applications under Order VII Rule 10 as well as under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC before passing orders on application under Order I Rule 10 CPC.
14. This Court has considered the contentions raised by both the parties and has perused the impugned order as well as the orders filed on record.
15. It would be apposite to extract para 11 (c) of the order dated 18.11.2019, which is as under :-
The importance of complying with judicial directions and the requirement for the Trial Court to first pass orders on the application under Order I Rule 10 of the CPC, 1908 before considering other ap....
The court emphasized the necessity for independent consideration of applications under procedural rules, regardless of the outcomes of interconnected applications.
The Court has the discretion to direct the petitioner to file a reply to an application under Order 6 Rule 17 of the CPC, 1908 before the Trial Court.
The court affirmed the right to amend pleadings but ruled that advisory comments by the trial court were unnecessary in procedural determinations.
The court's jurisdiction and the requirement to transfer the suit to the Court of Competent Jurisdiction when it concludes that it does not have jurisdiction over the subject matter of the suit.
The court without jurisdiction cannot decide on an application under Order I Rule 10 CPC, 1908.
The court without jurisdiction cannot decide on an application under Order I Rule 10 CPC, 1908.
The court without jurisdiction over the subject matter of the suit cannot decide on any matter relating to the suit and must transfer the suit to the Court of Competent Jurisdiction.
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