IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mukta Gupta, Poonam A. Bamba, JJ.
Satish Kumar Kashyap - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
CRL.A. 137 of 2019
Decided On : 27-04-2023
POCSO Act - Conviction under Section 366 IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act - [IPC, POCSO Act] - The court convicted the appellant for the offence punishable under Section 366 IPC and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences, 2012 (POCSO Act) based on the unimpeachable testimony of the victim child, corroborated by medical and forensic evidence. The victim, a 5-6 year old, was found to have suffered injuries in her private parts and blood was detected in her underwear. The medical examination confirmed penetrative sexual assault and the victim's age was found to be below 12 years at the time of the assault, leading to conviction under Section 6 of POCSO Act.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for the offence punishable under Section 366 IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act based on the prosecution's case that the appellant had taken the victim, a minor girl, to a jungle and committed penetrative sexual assault on her. The victim's unimpeachable testimony, corroborated by medical and forensic evidence, supported the prosecution's case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellant guilty of the offences based on the unimpeachable testimony of the victim child, corroborated by medical and forensic evidence. The victim's age was found to be below 12 years at the time of the assault, leading to conviction under Section 6 of POCSO Act.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's testimony and the presence of corroborating evidence, including medical and forensic evidence, to support the prosecution's case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the unimpeachable testimony of the victim child, corroborated by medical and forensic evidence, to establish the guilt of the appellant for the offences under Section 366 IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act. The victim's age being below 12 years at the time of the assault led to conviction under Section 6 of POCSO Act.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant's conviction under Section 366 IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act was upheld based on the unimpeachable testimony of the victim child, corroborated by medical and forensic evidence.
JUDGMENT :
POONAM A. BAMBA, J.
Vide this appeal, the appellant is assailing the judgment dated 04.10.2018 (‘impugned judgment’ in short) passed by Ld. ASJ-01, North-West District, Rohini Courts, Delhi, whereby the appellant was convicted for the offence punishable under Section 366 Penal Code, 1860 (‘IPC’ in short) as well as under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences, 2012 (‘POCSO Act’ in short), in Sessions Case No. 116/2015, in FIR no. 393/2015, Police Station Kanjhawala; and order on sentence dated 08.10.2018, whereby the appellant was sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life under Section 6 of POCSO Act with fine of Rs. 10,000/-, in default to undergo simple imprisonment for six month months; and is also to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years under Section 366 IPC with fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default to undergo simple imprisonment for three months.
2. Briefly stating, the prosecution case is, that on 02.06.2015, at about 5.46 pm, a PCR call (Ex. PW-13/A) was received regarding ‘galat kaam’ with a minor girl near Pani ki Tanki, Ladpur Road, Kanjhawala. On which, DD no. 35-A dated 02.06.2015 (Ex. PW-8/A) was recorded at Police Station Khajhawala, which was assigned to ASI Suresh/PW-8. On receipt of the said DD, ASI Suresh (PW-8) along with Lady/Ct. Chitra reached the spot/Kanjhawala Chowk, where Smt. U, mother of the prosecutrix (PW-10) and the victim S (PW-7) were met and mother of the prosecutrix informed that ‘galat kaam’ has been committed with her daughter. ASI Suresh/PW-8 then accompanied victim S and her parents to Sanjay Gandhi Memorial Hospital (‘SGM Hospital’ in short). IO/WSI Anita/PW-12 also reached the hospital and met victim's mother U. On inquiry, victim's mother told that on that day i.e. 02.06.2015, at about 2.00 pm, when she looked around for her daughter/victim S (PW-7) to give her bath, she could not find her. She then searched for S around her house and while she was searching, a child in the neighbourhood (PW-14) informed that the victim S has been taken by Sagar/the appellant/accused, who worked in a factory near their residence. But still, she could not trace her daughter S. While she was still searching for her daughter, she saw the appellant coming from the opposite side along with her daughter and the moment, she saw the appellant, he ran leaving her daughter/victim S. Her daughter was continuously crying. With the help of neighbours, the appellant was nabbed. In the meanwhile, her daughter/victim S told that the appellant/accused allured her on the pretext of giving her chocolate and took her to some bushes and beat her up. She then checked her daughter and found that her underwear was having blood stains and that a galat-kaam/rape had been committed with her daughter. She then checked her daughter's private part and saw that her daughter was even having scratches/abrasions over her entire body caused by the bushes. Victim S and her mother were counselled by a Counsellor. Victim S was got medically examined vide MLC Ex. PW-6/A and was also admitted in the hospital. After medical examination, exhibits of the victim were handed over by the doctor in sealed condition along with one sample seal, which were seized by the IO/PW-12 vide seizure memo Ex. PW-12/A. Statement Ex. PW-10/A of the victim's mother (PW-10) was recorded, on which, rukka for registration of the FIR was sent through Lady/Ct. Chitra. On the basis of the said rukka, PW-2 HC Rajesh Kumar recorded the FIR Ex. PW-2/A in the case under Sections 376 IPC and 6 of POCSO Act.
3. Charge sheet mentions that meanwhile, the appellant/accused was arrested vide arrest memo Ex. PW-12/C and his personal search was conducted vide memo Ex. PW-12/D. The appellant/accused was also got medically examined at SGM Hospital by the IO/PW-12 vide MLC Ex. PW-5/A and thereafter, IO seized the exhibits of the appellant vide seizure memo Ex. PW-12/B. The appellant/accused was interrogated and his disclosure statement Ex. PW
AI
The absence of penetration is critical for a conviction under Sections 5(i) and 6 of the POCSO Act, but the presence of injuries can still lead to a conviction for aggravated sexual assault under Sec....
The court established that while complete penetration is not necessary for a conviction of penetrative sexual assault, there must be sufficient evidence of acts constituting such assault as defined i....
Sentence must be based on comparative analysis of aggravating and mitigating circumstances.
The court established that in cases of sexual assault, the victim's testimony can be sufficient for conviction, and that slight penetration constitutes an offense under the POCSO Act, regardless of t....
The court affirms that minor victims' testimonies can be solely relied upon in sexual offence cases, provided they are credible, and clarifies that penetration into external genitalia suffices to con....
Punishment for aggravated sexual assault is prescribed in section 10 of POCSO, 2012.
The reliability of the prosecutrix's testimony and the admissibility of res gestae evidence were central to the court's decision.
The credibility of witnesses and corroborative evidence, such as medical examination, are crucial in establishing guilt in sexual offence cases involving minors.
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