IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Tara Vitasta Ganju, JJ.
Ritu Johari - Appellant
Versus
Vineet Taneja and Others - Respondents
LPA 603 of 2022 & CM Appls. 45591 of 2022 & 45593-95 of 2022
Decided On : 13-04-2023
Child Custody - Visitation Rights - Guardianship Petition G.P. No. 48 of 2012 - [Cont. Cas(C) 908/2021, Cont. Cas(C) 400/2021, Guardianship Petition G.P. No. 48 of 2012] - The court discussed the visitation rights granted by the Family Court, the appointment of Counsellor(s) to interact with the minor child, and the reports submitted by the Counsellor(s) recommending suspension of visitation rights and therapeutic counseling for the minor child. The judgment also addressed the dismissal of the Special Leave Petition filed by Respondent No. 1 and the subsequent judgment in the Guardianship Petition, which was rendered without reviewing the Reports. The court disposed of the appeal by suspending visitation rights for six weeks and allowing the Reports to be produced in sealed envelopes for legal proceedings or authorities.
Fact of the Case:
The appeal stemmed from a challenge to an order alleging violation of interim visitation orders by the Family Court. The court had appointed Counsellor(s) to interact with the minor child and received reports recommending suspension of visitation rights and therapeutic counseling for the child. The judgment also addressed the dismissal of a Special Leave Petition and the subsequent judgment in the Guardianship Petition, which was rendered without reviewing the Reports.
Finding of the Court:
The court suspended visitation rights for six weeks and allowed the Reports to be produced in sealed envelopes for legal proceedings or authorities. The court did not give its view on the merits of the disputes between the parties, leaving all rights and contentions open for adjudication by the appropriate forum.
Issues: Violation of visitation rights, dismissal of Special Leave Petition, rendering of judgment in the Guardianship Petition without reviewing the Reports.
Ratio Decidendi: The court suspended visitation rights for six weeks and allowed the Reports to be produced in sealed envelopes for legal proceedings or authorities. The court emphasized that it had not given its view on the merits of the disputes between the parties, leaving all rights and contentions open for adjudication by the appropriate forum.
Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of with directions to suspend visitation rights for six weeks and allow the Reports to be produced in sealed envelopes for legal proceedings or authorities. All pending applications were closed, and the parties were instructed to act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.
JUDGMENT :
TARA VITASTA GANJU, J.
The present Appeal has been filed by the Appellant inter-alia challenging the order dated 22.03.2022 passed by the learned Single Judge in Cont. Cas(C) 908/2021 and Cont. Cas(C) 400/2021 [hereinafter referred as “the Impugned Order”].
2. Cont. Cas(C) 908/2021 was filed by the Appellant alleging that the Respondent No. 1 had taken the minor child on 28.03.2021 into a Covid containment zone, thereby subjecting the child to the risk of Covid-19 while, Cas(C) 400/2021 was filed by Respondent No. 1 alleging violation of visitation rights by the Appellant.
3. By the Impugned Order, the learned Single Judge had granted visitation to the Respondent No. 1 on the 1st and 3rd Saturday of every month from 10 AM to 6 PM on each visit, continuing the already existing orders for visitation passed inter-alia by the Family Courts at Saket Courts, New Delhi in the Guardianship Petition G.P. No. 48 of 2012. It is against alleged violations made to these visitations rights that the Appellant approached this Court by way of challenge in Cont. Cas(C) 908/2021.
4. Pursuant to our interactions in Chamber with the parties and the minor child and after reviewing the contents of Application bearing CM Appl. 872 of 2023, this Court had by its order dated 03.02.2023 appointed Counsellor(s) to interact with the minor child.
5. After detailed interactions with the minor child and both Appellant and Respondent No. 1, the Counsellor(s) submitted an interim report dated 20.02.2023 and their final/detailed report in the matter on 25.03.2023 [hereinafter collectively referred as “the Reports”]. A copy of the Reports was shown to the parties on 27.03.2023.
6. A perusal of the Reports show that the Counsellor(s) had detailed meetings and interactions with the family and especially the minor child, pursuant to which they have given their conclusion(s) in the final/detailed report. The Counsellor(s) have noted that the minor child's academic and social environment has been nurturing and has instilled in her a sense of identity and confidence. The Counsellor(s) have found in their professional expertise, that the criteria for ‘Parental Alienation Syndrome’ or ‘Factitious Disorder’ are not met. The Counsellor(s) have inter-alia stated that the minor child has faced acute and overwhelming distress due to the traumatic incident (referred to in CM Appl no. 872 of 2023) and the same has affected her emotional wellbeing. The Counsellor(s) have strongly recommended that the minor child does not continue her visitations with her father for now and also that she be provided with safe and neutral therapeutic counselling to cope with the traumatic experiences.
7. During the hearing on 27.03.2023, we were informed that the Respondent No. 1 had assailed order dated 03.02.2023 passed by this Court, by way of Special Leave Petition (Civil) [SLP(C)] No. 3667 of 2023.
8. In pursuance of order dated 24.03.2023 passed by the Supreme Court, the Registry of this Court was directed to ensure that the Reports are placed before the Supreme Court.
9. Today, we are informed by learned counsel for the Respondent No. 1 that the SLP filed by the Respondent No. 1, was dismissed on 28.03.2023.
10. The Appellant, who appears in person, also submits that in the meantime, the Guardianship Petition i.e., G.P. No. 48 of 2012 filed by the Respondent No. 1 for custody of the minor child [hereinafter referred as “Guardianship Petition”] was heard and a final judgment was rendered by the Family Court on 05.04.2023 [hereinafter referred as “the judgment”]. A hard copy of the judgment has been placed before us today. One copy of the judgment has also been handed over to counsel for Respondent No. 1.
11. The said judgment sets forth that the Appellant [Respondent in the Guardianship Petition] had filed an application to seek an adjournment on 05.04.2023 to enable the Family Court to review the contents of the Reports prior to passing the judgment in the Guardianship Petition. It was subm
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Visitation rights are essential for a child's emotional development, and denial requires substantial evidence of potential harm.
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The welfare of the child is the paramount consideration in custody disputes, and both parents have rights that must be balanced against the child's best interests.
Minor child needs love, affection, company and protection of both parents, which is his basic human right.
A civil revisional application regarding visitation rights emphasized the importance of complete evidence and adherence to procedural requirements within child welfare contexts.
The welfare of the child is paramount in custody and visitation matters, and both parents have a right to access the child.
Court emphasizes the significance of expert psychological evaluations in determining visitation rights to ensure the child's welfare.
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