IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Gaurang Kanth, J.
Delhi Transport Corporation - Petitioner
Versus
Kalu Prasad – Respondent
W.P.(C) 3759 of 2010
Decided On : 17-10-2022
Special Allowance - Industrial Disputes - Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Section 33(2)(b) - The court discussed the interpretation of Section 33(2)(b) of the I.D. Act and whether the special pay for family planning incentive should be included in one-month wages. The court referred to previous judgments and held that the special pay was integral to the wages and its non-payment violated the mandatory condition of Section 33(2)(b) of the I.D. Act.
Fact of the Case:
The Respondent, an employee of the Petitioner, was removed from service for irregularities. The Petitioner filed an approval application under Section 33(2)(b) of the I.D. Act, but the Labour Court dismissed it, stating that the special allowance for family planning incentive was not included in the one-month wages paid to the Respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the special pay for family planning incentive was integral to the wages and its non-payment violated the mandatory condition of Section 33(2)(b) of the I.D. Act. The court upheld the Labour Court's decision to reject the Petitioner's application for terminating the service of the Respondent.
Issues: The main issue was whether the non-payment of the special allowance for family planning incentive constituted non-compliance with Section 33(2)(b) of the I.D. Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the special pay for family planning incentive was part of the one-month wages for the purpose of Section 33(2)(b) of the I.D. Act, based on previous judgments and the interpretation of the I.D. Act.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the Writ Petition and upheld the Labour Court's decision to reject the Petitioner's application for terminating the service of the Respondent.
JUDGMENT :
GAURANG KANTH, J.
1. The present petition has been filed under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India for setting aside the order in O.P. No. 421/1993 titled as “The workman Sh. Kalu Prasad v. The Management Delhi Transport Corporation” dated 06.11.2009 passed by the learned Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal-II, Karkardooma Court (hereinafter the “Impugned Order”). By virtue of the impugned order, the learned Labour Court dismissed the application preferred by the Petitioner/Management under Section 33(2)(b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter “I.D. Act”).
2. The learned Labour Court vide the Impugned Order held that the amount of Rs.20/- as special allowance towards family planning incentive ought to have been included in one-month wages paid to the Respondent/Workman and failure to do so has resulted in non-compliance of the proviso to Section 33(2)(b) of the I.D. Act.
3. The Respondent, Kalu Prasad was employed as a Conductor with the Petitioner. On 01.05.1992, while the Respondent was on duty on Bus No. 6325, he was checked by the checking staff. Thereafter, some irregularities were found, it was alleged that (1) the Respondent did not issue tickets to five passengers after collecting the due fare of Rs.2 from each of them; (2) the Respondent refused to get his cash and hand block tickets checked; (3) the Respondent refused to accept his challan; (4) the Respondent misbehaved with the checking officials.
4. On the basis of report of Shri Chhedi Lal, ATI, a chargesheet dated 19.05.1992 was issued by the Depot Manager to the Respondent in view of the abovementioned irregularities. An oral inquiry was held qua the charges. During the inquiry, statement of Hari Singh, Tr. Sup., Roshan Lal Sharma, T.I. and R.R. Rana, ATI were recorded. The Inquiry Officer found all the charges levelled against the Respondent as ‘proved’.
5. The Disciplinary Authority further issued a show-cause notice dated 30.06.1993 to the Respondent regarding why he should not be removed from the service to which the Respondent did not provide any response. Thus, the Respondent was removed from the service on 15.07.1993 and one-month wages amounting to Rs. 2,518/- by Money Order No. 1985 & 1986 dated 15.07.1993 was remitted. The break-up of the wages was as follows:
| Basic Pay | Rs. 1,150.00 |
| Dearness Allowance | Rs. 1,058.00 |
| House Rent Allowance | Rs. 250.00 |
| City Compensatory Allowance | Rs. 45.00 |
| Washing Allowance | Rs. 15.00 |
6. On the same day, the Petitioner filed an approval application under Section 33(2)(b) of the I.D. Act as required by the statute. The Respondent filed his Written Statement, inter alia, denying payment of one-month wages. The learned Labour Court vide Order dated 09.10.2009, decided the issue of validity of the departmental inquiry in favour of the Petitioner.
7. The learned Labour Court vide impugned Order dated 06.11.2009 further held that the Petitioner failed to prove that it had paid one-month last drawn wages at the time of Respondent’s removal from service. It was held that the Respondent was entitled to Rs. 20/- as family planning incentive, which was not paid to him even though it was a part of his wages. Accordingly, the learned Labour Court dismissed the Petitioner’s approval application under Section 33(2)(b) of the I.D. Act.
SUBMISSION ON BEHALF OF THE PETITIONER
8. Mr. Uday N. Tiwari, learned counsel on behalf of the Petitioner submitted that the Respondent was reinstated in service during the pendency of the matter. He submitted that the special pay given to an employee for promoting small family norms is not a part of the wages within the meaning provided to it in Section 2(rr) of the I.D. Act.
9. The Impugned Order is liable to be set aside since a similar issue regarding inclusion of special allowance for family planning in onemonth wages was in consideration
Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra
Bharat Electronics Limited v. Industrial Tribunal, Karnataka
The court established that interim relief and concessional values must be included in wages under Section 33(2)(b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, emphasizing strict compliance with wage payment mand....
The mandatory provision of Section 33(2) requires employers to pay full wages to a dismissed employee for one month, and failure to do so renders approval of dismissal invalid.
Special Allowance cannot be a part of the component of “ordinary rate of wages”, as it is a separate allowance, which is not given to all workmen, but only given to a certain category of workmen, hav....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of Section 33-C(2) and Section 6H(2) in determining the entitlement of workmen to receive enhanced revised wages as per the Wa....
Special allowances are excluded from gratuity calculations under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, as per its statutory definition of wages.
Employees must actively pursue reinstatement post-award; however, employers' refusal to act can diminish employees' obligations to report for work.
Section 33(C)(1) of I.D.Act deals with situation where money is due to a workman under a settlement or an award.
There may be cases where termination of a daily-wage worker is found to be illegal on the ground that it was resorted to as unfair labour practice or in violation of the principle of last come first ....
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