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2023 Supreme(Del) 2036

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Jasmeet Singh, J.
Raman Bhuraria – Appellant
Versus
Directorate of Enforcement – Respondent
Bail Appln. 4330 of 2021 & Cr.M.(BAIL) 1514 of 2021
Decided On : 08-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Arshdeep Singh Khurana, Mr. Ayush Agarwal & Mr. Harsh Mittal, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Zoheb Hossain, Mr. Vivek Gurnani, Advocates, for the ED.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - Section 45 - Bail Application - The applicant, arrested in connection with alleged money laundering, sought bail on grounds of no direct accusation in the FIR and retraction of statements by key witnesses. The court noted that the applicant, not named in the Enforcement Case Information Report (ECIR) nor in the original FIR, faced no substantial evidence directly linking him to the crime. The lengthy pre-trial detention and ongoing investigation further supported bail. (Paras 17, 46, 60)

(B) Bail - Preliminary Standards - The court reiterated the 'triple test' for bail, weighing flight risk, potential witness tampering, and possibility of evidence tampering, finding no substantial reasons against grant of bail. (Paras 14, 74)

(C) Investigative Procedures - The court discussed the admissibility and reliability of statements recorded under Section 50 of the PMLA, emphasizing the necessity for corroborative evidence due to the retraction by key witnesses. (Paras 56, 72)

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the applicant should be granted bail considering the lack of named accusations, the insignificance of retracted statements, and duration of custody.

Result: Bail application allowed with restrictions.

JUDGMENT

Jasmeet Singh, J.

BAIL APPLN. 4330/2021

1. The present application is filed under Section 439 IPC read with Section 482 CrPC seeking bail in ECIR/12/DLZO-I/2021 dated 30.01.2021.

2. The applicant was arrested on the night of 12/13.08.2021 at 00:45 hrs. in the abovementioned ECIR, and thereafter remanded to Police Custody (PC) of the Enforcement Directorate (ED) for a period of 14 days until 25.08.2021.

3. Thereafter, the applicant has been remanded to Judicial Custody (JC) from time to time and continues to remain incarcerated in Judicial Custody in Tihar Jail, Delhi.

4. The applicant had previously preferred two regular bail applications before the learned Trial Court and both have been rejected vide orders dated 05.10.2021 and 01.11.2021 respectively.

5. The brief facts giving rise to filing of the present bail application are as under:

6. On 31.12.2020, the CBI registered a FIR bearing No. RC0742020E0014 against M/s Shakti Bhog Foods Ltd. (hereinafter called as SBFL) and Mr. Kewal Krishan Kumar, Director/Promoter of M/s SBFL under Section 120B read with Section 420/467/468/471 and 13(2) read with Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter called as PC Act).

7. The FIR was registered based on a written complaint dated 11.06.2020 lodged by the State Bank of India (SBI). The allegations in the FIR pertain to financial irregularity and siphoning of funds in relation to credit facilities obtained by SBFL from a consortium of banks led by the SBI and thereby causing a loss of Rs.3269.42 crores.

8. The Ld counsel for the applicant states that the applicant was not named as an accused/suspect in the FIR. As per the FIR, the review period/period under enquiry of offence was between 2013 and 2017.

9. The applicant was an internal auditor of the SBFL for the financial year 2008-09 till 2013-14, and a statutory auditor of SBFL for the financial year 2006-07.

10. In the column No.12 of the FIR, the observations of the I.O. read as under:

12.Action taken by the bank against public servants including departmental proceedings initiated. If so, details thereof.I. The account turned NPA on account of inventory losses due to steep fall in paddy prices, underutilisation of Capex in rice/paddy segment made in the last two years, Delay in tie up funds (PE investment) to tide over the losses.

II. There is no apparent mala fides in the monitoring of the account

though some minor omissions/instances of negligence has been observed in Credit Audit Reports, these have not contributed in the account turning NPA. The company's operations were under considerable stress owing to various internal and external factors.

11. It is submitted that the findings of the I.O. clearly show that the account of SBFL was declared NPA on account of commercial reason and, more importantly, there are no apparent mala fides in the monitoring of the account though there are some omissions/instances of negligence.

12. Based upon the FIR, the respondent Enforcement Directorate (ED) filed the ECIR in which the applicant was not named as an accused.

13. It is further submitted that before the learned ACMM, the respondent ED on 25.01.2022 has made a statement that it needed two and a half months for completing its investigation. Thereafter, on 22.04.2022, the respondent requested for and was granted more time to complete its investigation.

14. It is also submitted that the `triple test' for grant of bail laid down by various judgments are as under:

i. Flight risk

ii. Influencing any witness

iii. Tampering with evidence.

15. The learned Sessions Court in its order dated 18.11.2021 has given all 3 findings in favour of the applicant which have not been challenged by the respondent.

16. The order dated 18.11.2021 records as under:

    "11. So far as assessment of the merits of the present application under section 439 Cr.P.C. is concerned, the first step has to be to apply the `triple test'. The applicant is not a flight risk since his pas






































































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