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2023 Supreme(Del) 1990

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
Jyotsana Sinha – Appellant
Versus
Snigdha Paper And Packaging Llp & Ors. – Respondents
Arb.P. 1131 of 2022
Decided On : 06-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr.Tushar Swami, Mr.Jacob Benny & Mr.Amit Kumar, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr.Rudraksh Gupta, Mr.Neeleshwar Pavani & Mr.Sidharth Bhati, Advocates, for the Respondents.

The Court emphasized the importance of upholding the Arbitration Agreement and the availability of arbitration as a remedy for future disputes.

Headnote:

Arbitration - Appointment of Arbitrator - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11 - Clause 52 of LLP Agreement - Section 8 of the Act - SLP(C) No. 010722/2022 titled Tantia Construction Limited v. Union of India; Dolphin Drilling Ltd. v. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd., MANU/SC/0120/2010: and of this Court in Hero Wind Energy Private Ltd. v. Inox Renewable Limited and Ors., MANU/DE/1349/2020

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition seeking appointment of an Arbitrator for adjudicating disputes arising from the LLP Agreement. The respondent refused the appointment of an Arbitrator, citing an independent suit filed by the petitioner before the Commercial Court, Gautam Budh Nagar.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the existence of the Arbitration Agreement was not denied by the respondent. The Court held that it was not for the Court to enter into the merits of the claims raised by the parties and referred the parties to the Delhi International Arbitration Centre for appointment of an Arbitrator.

Issues: Dispute over appointment of Arbitrator, invocation of Arbitration Agreement, and the relationship between the independent suit and the LLP Agreement.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on the judgment of the Supreme Court in Vidya Drolia and Others v. Durga Trading Corporation, (2021) 2 SCC 1, and held that it was not for the Court to enter into the merits of the claims raised by the parties. The Court also emphasized that arbitration need not be a one-time measure and that the remedy of arbitration is available for other disputes that might arise in the future.

Final Decision: The Court referred the parties to the Delhi International Arbitration Centre for appointment of an Arbitrator and directed the appointment of a Chartered Accountant as a Sole Arbitrator.

JUDGMENT

Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)--This petition has been filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the `Act') seeking appointment of an Arbitrator for adjudicating the disputes that have arisen between the parties in relation to the LLP Agreement dated 17.08.2017 executed between the parties.

2. The Arbitration Agreement between the parties is contained in Clause 52 thereof, which is reproduced hereinunder:

    "52. All disputes between the partners or between the Partner and the SNIGDHA PAPER & PACKAGING LLP arising out of the limited liability partnership agreement which cannot be resolved in terms of the agreement shall be referred for arbitration as per the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (26 of 1996)."

3. Disputes having arisen between the parties, the petitioner invoked the Arbitration Agreement vide notice dated 15.02.2022. In response, the respondent vide reply dated 08.03.2022, inter alia, refused the appointment of an Arbitrator. The petitioner has filed the present petition thereafter.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner has also placed reliance on the order dated 18.01.2023 passed by the learned District Judge, Commercial Court-03, Shadhara District, Karkardooma Court in CS (Comm) 126/2022 titled M/s Snigdha Paper and Packaging LLP Through Its Partner v. Jyotsna Sinha, whereby the learned District Judge has been pleased to allow the application filed by the petitioner under Section 8 of the Act, inter alia, observing as under:

    "Perusal of this said suit, shows that defendant herein has sued to the plaintiff No. 1 firm for recovery of Rs.6,76,526/- with 18% interest. The said suit as evident from the plaint which is in Hindi, shows that defendant herein had sold two machines to the plaintiff No. 1 firm for Rs.3,69,920/- and Rs.3,16,606/- respectively. It is argued by Ld. Counsel for defendant that cause of action for filing the said suit at Gautam Budh Nagar is a stand alone and has nothing to do with the dispute raised by the plaintiffs in the case in hand.

    On the contrary, it is argued by Ld. Counsel for plaintiff that LLP which was agreed between the three partners that plaintiff No. 2 and 3 and defendant No. 1 was for Rs.25 lacs with 33.33% share each and the contribution of each partner was Rs.8.33 lacs. It is argued that the Gautam Budh Nagar suit has direct bearing of this case cited, in so far as no initial contribution money was paid by the defendant and the said liability in the Gautam Budh Nagar suit was adjusted against Rs.8.33 lacs contribution.

    This plea is vehemently denied by Ld. Counsel for defendant/applicant and reference has made to Para-4 of the plaint where plaintiffs have clearly stated that "That defendant Jyotsana Sinha was bound to pay Rs.8,33,333/- towards her capital contribution with M/s Snigdha Paper & Packeging LLP but she could arrange only Rs.6,50,000/- and balance amount of Rs.1,83,333/- were paid by Mr. Shantanu Sinha. But she could not return this amount to Shri Shantanu Sinha, she requested plaintiff No. 1 to adjust this amount out of dues to M/s Nag Paper Tubes and reimburse to Sh. Shantanu Sinha." There is also reference that when defendant could not pay back the said Rs.1.83 lacs to Shantanu Sinha and she had made a request to plaintiffs to adjust this Rs.1.83 lacs money from the dues which plaintiff agreed to defendant qua sale of two machines. This specific admission makes it clear that financial liability under which plaintiffs owes money to the defendant is a stand alone independent liability and has nothing to do with the dispute amongst the partners in the LLP in question."

(Emphasis supplied)

5. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent submits that the petitioner having filed an independent suit, cannot now invoke and rely upon the Arbitration Agreement. In support, he placed reliance on the order dated 15.07.2022 of the Supreme Court in SLP(C) No. 010722/2022 titled Tantia

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