2023 Supreme(Del) 2030
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Chatur Sain – Appellant
Versus
Government of NCT of Delhi & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 12613 of 2022
Decided On : 07-02-2023
Ms. Prachi Vashisht and Ms. Shashi Kant, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Sameer Vashisht, ASC, Civil GNCTD with Ms. Sanjana Nangia, Advocate, for the R-1 to 3 with SI Deepika PS Paschim Vihar East.
Non-compliance with court orders and failure to vacate premises despite an undertaking may warrant the issuance of bailable warrants and coercive measures to ensure compliance with the court's order.
Headnote:
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Property Possession - A1/232, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi - [Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, Section 4, Section 5, Section 23] - The court directed the daughter-in-law to vacate the premises and hand over possession to the petitioner, an 83-year-old senior citizen, in compliance with the order dated 18th October, 2022. The court issued bailable warrants and directed the SDM to take coercive measures to ensure implementation of the order and hand over possession of the property to the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an 83-year-old senior citizen, sought directions for the daughter-in-law to comply with the order dated 24th September, 2018, and vacate the property A1/232, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi. Despite an undertaking to vacate within three weeks, the daughter-in-law did not hand over possession of the property.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the daughter-in-law had not complied with the undertaking to vacate the premises and that the SDM had not taken proper steps to enforce the court's orders. As a result, the court issued bailable warrants and directed the SDM to take coercive measures to ensure compliance with the order.
Issues: Non-compliance with court orders, failure to vacate the premises, and lack of proper enforcement by the SDM.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the daughter-in-law's failure to vacate the premises despite an undertaking and the SDM's lack of proper enforcement warranted the issuance of bailable warrants and coercive measures to ensure compliance with the court's order.
Final Decision: The court directed the issuance of bailable warrants to the daughter-in-law, directed the SDM to take coercive measures to ensure compliance with the order, and set a date for reporting compliance.
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. This is a petition seeking directions to Respondent Nos. 1 & 3 to comply with order dated 24th September, 2018 passed by Respondent No.2-District Magistrate, District West, 3 - Shivaji Place, Raja Garden, New Delhi-110027 in Case no. 34 of 2017/1731 titled `Shri Chatur Sain v. Smt. Jayanti Khanagwal' under the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007. Vide the said order, Respondent No.2 has directed to handing over the possession of property bearing No. A1/232, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi-110063 to the Petitioner.
3. It has to be noted that vide order dated 18th October, 2022, passed in WP(C)No.14709/2022 titled "Jayanti Khanagwal v. Chatur Sain & Ors." preferred by the daughter-in-law, Mrs. Jayanti Khanagwal - Respondent No.4 in the present case, an undertaking was given to the effect that she would vacate the premises within three weeks from the date of the order. The relevant observation of the said order is set out below:
"4. Notwithstanding the above and bearing in mind the fact that the petitioner is staying alone in the premises in question along with an eleven year old child, the Court is of the opinion that the ends of justice would warrant reasonable time being accorded to her to vacate the premises in question and to move to another accommodation which is stated to have been purchased and identified by the husband, the respondent No.3 here.
5. Learned counsel appearing for the said respondent has placed for the perusal of the Court a copy of an Agreement to Sell dated 09 March 2021 in respect of a property situate in Build-up upper ground floor in property bearing Nos.62 and 63, Khasra No.9/10, Shiv Vihar Block-B, Nilothi Extn. New Delhi-110041 and submits that he shall accompany and facilitate the petitioner moving into the aforesaid premises which are owned by him. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that if respondent No.3 were to make appropriate arrangements for her stay in the identified premises, she would have no objection to vacate the premises in question and give up the challenge to the impugned orders.
6. In view of the aforesaid, the Court closes the instant proceedings with the direction that the petitioner shall duly vacate the premises in question not later than within three weeks from today. The third respondent shall duly facilitate the movement and shifting of the petitioner to the premises which are owned by him and make appropriate arrangements for the residence of the petitioner and her child. Respondent No.3 shall also provide all property related papers to the petitioner to enable her to verify the same and satisfy herself with regard to the interest which is stated to be vested and existing in favour of respondent No.3."
4. It is evident from the above order dated 18th October, 2022, that the daughter-in-law, Mrs. Jayanti Khanagwal-Respondent No.4 had given an undertaking that she would vacate the premises within three weeks from the said date. Despite this position, Respondent no.4 has not handed over the possession of the property to the Petitioner, who is the father-in-law.
5. On 20th December, 2022, ld. Counsel appearing for the GNCTD as also the Tehsildar submitted that the order would be enforced and steps for eviction would be taken. Accordingly, this Court directed that the order be given effect to and the report be filed at least two weeks before the next date of hearing.
6. Mr. Vashisht, ld. Counsel appearing for the GNCTD and SDM has handed over a report dated 7th February, 2023 which reads as under:
"1. That the matter regarding eviction/vacating of House No. A1/232,Paschim Vihar, New Delhi from Smt. Jayanti Khanagwal & her husband Sh. Dushyant Khangwal was taken up on 05-01-2023 and a team consisting of Revenue field staff of sub-Division, Punjabi Bagh under the supervision of undersigned alongwith police force visited the site for implementa