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2023 Supreme(Del) 986

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Priyanka Yadav & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Urmila Yadav – Respondent
CONT.CAS(C) 570 of 2022 with W.P.(C) 6233 of 2022 and CM APPL. 18745 of 2022, 25727 of 2022
Decided On : 28-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr Vinay Puneet & Mr Aditya Kappor, Advocates, for the Petitioners in CONT.CAS(C) 570 of 2022 with W.P.(C) 6233 of 2022 and CM APPL. 18745 of 2022, 25727 of 2022.
Mr. Bharat Malhotra, Advocate, for the Respondent in CONT.CAS(C) 570/2022 & for the Respondent No.3 in W.P.(C) 6233/2022 and CM APPL. 18745/2022, 25727/2022.
Mr. Abhimanyu, Advocate for GNCTD with Mr. Aaditya Chopra, Advocates, for the Respondent-1 & 2 in W.P.(C) 6233/2022 and CM APPL. 18745/2022, 25727/2022.

The appeal filed by the son and daughter-in-law should be decided by the Divisional Commissioner within three months. The mother should maintain the status quo and the police should submit the videography and relevant documents of the eviction to the Divisional Commissioner.

Headnote:

Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - The court referred to the act which provides for the welfare of parents and senior citizens and their right to peaceful possession of property. Delhi Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Rules (Amendment) Rules, 2017 - The court referred to the rules under the act which were invoked in the complaint for eviction. Writ Petition (C) 347/2018, AARSHYA GULATI (THROUGH: NEXT FRIEND MRS, DIVYA GULATI) AND ORS. versus GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI AND Ors. - The court referred to a precedent which discussed the rights of senior citizens under the act.

Fact of the Case:

The dispute is between the mother and the son and daughter-in-law over a property. The mother filed a complaint seeking eviction of the son and daughter-in-law under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act. The District Magistrate passed an order directing the eviction but also prohibiting the sale of the property until the dispute is resolved. The order was challenged before the Divisional Commissioner who rejected the prayer for stay. The eviction was carried out despite an interim order staying the eviction. Contempt proceedings were initiated. The court observed that the eviction had already taken place before the filing of the petition. The court disposed of the petition and directed the parties to appear before the Divisional Commissioner to decide the appeal filed by the son and daughter-in-law within three months. The mother was directed to maintain the status quo and not create any third-party interest in the property. The police were directed to submit the videography and relevant documents of the eviction to the Divisional Commissioner for consideration in the final appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court observed that the eviction had already taken place before the filing of the petition and that there was no contempt committed. The court directed the parties to appear before the Divisional Commissioner to decide the appeal within three months. The mother was directed to maintain the status quo and the police were directed to submit the videography and relevant documents of the eviction to the Divisional Commissioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appeal filed by the son and daughter-in-law should be decided by the Divisional Commissioner within three months. The mother was directed to maintain the status quo and the police were directed to submit the videography and relevant documents of the eviction to the Divisional Commissioner.

Result: The court disposed of the petition and directed the parties to appear before the Divisional Commissioner to decide the appeal filed by the son and daughter-in-law within three months. The mother was directed to maintain the status quo and the police were directed to submit the videography and relevant documents of the eviction to the Divisional Commissioner.

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

2. Both these petitions relate to a dispute between Respondent No. 3-Ms. Urmila Yadav, the mother of the Petitioners on the one hand and the Petitioners Mr. Amit Yadav, son and Ms. Priyanka Yadav, daughter-in-law of Ms. Urmila Yadav on the other hand. The subject premises over which the dispute has arisen is C-12/377, Yamuna Vihar, Delhi-110053. The admitted position between the parties is that the Petitioners were residing in the ground floor of the property and the mother was living on the first floor of the property.

3. The Respondent No. 3 had filed a complaint under the Delhi Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Rules (Amendment) Rules, 2017 read with Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 on 26th August, 2020 seeking eviction of the Petitioners. There are civil suits which are pending between the parties including the sisters of the Petitioner before the District Courts.

4. In the complaint under the Senior Citizens Act, the District Magistrate (DM) passed the impugned order dated 1st February, 2021 directing the Petitioners to vacate the subject property within 30 days. However, the DM, simultaneously, directed that in view of the various litigations which are pending, the subject property shall not be sold by the mother. The said direction is set out below:

    "Needless to mention that, this order does not allow the applicant to sell, alienate, transfer or create third party in the property no. C-12/377, Yamuna Vihar until the adjudication of dispute is done by the Hon'ble court and such judgment attained finality thereafter.

    xxxxx

    Now, the opposite party may raise plea that eviction order should not be passed for concern of opposite party(s) and their minor kid. But, if such this plea are allowed to be considered in routine manner then subsequently in every such case the elder parents will have to face burden of their son(s) and daughter in law, and legal heir for non-maintenance and ill-treatment and no order for eviction would be passed. This is not the Scheme of the act and it is meant for welfare of parents and senior citizens. The Senior citizens do have a right to enjoy peaceful possession of property which is protected under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior citizens Act, 2007 (as amended up to date) act and rules under Delhi Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Rules (Amendment) Rules, 2016.

    Therefore, I am of the view that since this is a case of ill-treatment and misbehaviour with the applicant by the opposite parties, it would be appropriate to pass an eviction order against the opposite party(s) Amit Yadav and Priyanka Yadav. As per records, a minor son is living with support of parents i.e. opposite parties and present order of eviction is also applicable to minor kid, in the light of settled legal position as discussed in Writ Petition. (C) 347/2018, AARSHYA GULATI (THROUGH: NEXT FRIEND MRS, DIVYA GULATI) AND ORS. versus GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELKI AND Ors. decided by Hon'ble High court of Delhi vide order dated 30.05.2019.

    I, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me under The Delhi Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (Amendment) Rules, 2016 & The Delhi Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (Amendment) Rules, 2017, hereby direct the opposite parties namely Sh. Amit Yadav and Smt. Priyanka Yadav to vacate the part of property in question i.e. House No:C-12/377, Yamuna Vihar, Delhi-110053 within 30 days from the date of this order and handover the vacant and peaceful possession to the applicant.

    The Deputy Commissioner of Police, District-North East shall take coercive measures to enforce the eviction order through SHO concerned to handover the possession of property-in-question to the applicant within 07 days, if the opposite parties failed to evict the premises on their own within the time specified a

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