IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Raghav Sachdeva – Appellant
Versus
Gaurav Chawla – Respondent
CM(M) 195 of 2023
Decided On : 08-02-2023
Written Statement - Civil Procedure Code - The court quashed and set aside the order striking off the defendant's defense and directed the Trial Court to take on record the written statement, emphasizing the lenient view for completion of pleadings as reiterated by the Supreme Court in previous judgments.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order of the Trial Court striking off the written statement filed beyond the stipulated period, without seeking condonation of delay.
Finding of the Court:
The court quashed the impugned order and directed the Trial Court to take on record the written statement, emphasizing the lenient view for completion of pleadings and imposing a cost on the petitioner.
Issues: Challenge to striking off the written statement and the application under Order VIII Rule 10 of the CPC, 1908.
Ratio Decidendi: The lenient view for completion of pleadings, especially regarding the filing of written statements beyond the stipulated period, as reiterated by the Supreme Court in previous judgments, should be considered by the Trial Courts.
Final Decision: The impugned order was quashed and set aside, and the Trial Court was directed to take on record the written statement, with the imposition of a cost on the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)
[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]
With the consent of both the parties, the petition is taken up for disposal.
CM APPL. 6058/2023 (for exemption)
1. This is an application seeking exemption from filing certified copies of the documents.
2. Exemption is allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
3. The application stands disposed of.
CM(M) 195/2023 & CM APP No. 6057/2023
4. The petitioner challenges the order dated 25.11.2022 passed by the learned Trial Court in CS DJ No. 109/2022 titled 'Gaurav Chawla vs. Raghav Sachdeva' whereby the written statement which was already filed by the petitioner/defendant was directed not to be taken on record and simultaneously the defence of the petitioner/defendant was struck off.
5. Mr. P.D. Gupta, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that there are catena of judgments of this Court as well as the Hon'ble Supreme Court permitting written statements to be filed on behalf of defendants even beyond the stipulated period of 120 days.
6. Learned senior counsel also submits that the learned Trial Court passed the impugned order purely on the basis that no application seeking condonation of delay was filed along with the written statement.
7. Learned senior counsel also submits that by way of the impugned order, the application under Order VIII Rule 10 of the CPC, 1908 filed by the respondent/plaintiff was simultaneously allowed resulting in the defence of the petitioner/defendant being struck off.
8. Ms. Vidhi Gupta, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/plaintiff makes submissions in support of the impugned order and submits that the impugned order is procedurally unimpeachable for the reason that factually there was no application filed alongwith the written statement seeking condonation of delay in filing the written statement.
9. Learned senior counsel relied upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in 'Bharat Kalra vs. Raj Kishan Chhabra' Civil Appeal No. 3788/2022 rendered on 09.05.2022 to submit that the Hon'ble Supreme Court had in Bharat Kalra (supra), reiterated the view taken by the Supreme Court in "Kailash vs. Nankhu and Ors." reported in (2005) 4 SCC 480 and directed that a lenient view for completion of pleadings, insofar as written statement is concerned, ought to be taken into consideration by the Trial Courts.
10. The cryptic rejection of the written statement merely for the lack of an application for condonation of delay is unsustainable in these circumstances.
11. The learned Trial Court could have compensated the respondent/plaintiff suitably and proceeded to examine the matter on merits. It is trite that procedures are handmaid to justice.
12. In view of the above, the impugned order is quashed and set aside, however, subject to the payment of Rs.25,000/- as cost to be paid by the petitioner/defendant to the respondent/plaintiff within a week from today under a proper receipt.
13. It is informed that the next of hearing before learned Trial Court is 13.03.2023.
14. The learned Trial Court is directed to take on record, the written statement, stated to have already been filed and necessary directions for completion of pleadings may be passed and the matter proceed in accordance with law.
15. With the aforesaid directions, the petition and pending application stand disposed of.
Trial Courts should consider a lenient view for completion of pleadings, especially regarding the filing of written statements beyond the stipulated period, as reiterated by the Supreme Court in prev....
The procedure is a handmaid to justice, and the court may permit the parties to file the written statement on compensatory costs, as held in relevant judgments and based on the provisions of the Code....
The delay in filing written statements should not include the time spent in pursuing legal remedies, and the court may allow written statements to be taken on record subject to the payment of reasona....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the time period for filing pleadings as per the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, and the relevance of the judgmen....
Extension of limitation period and effective service date for filing written statement under the Commercial Courts Act, 2015.
The non-filing of the written statement within the stipulated time could not be a ground for striking off the defence, considering the judgments exempting the limitation for filing pleadings.
The court upheld strict adherence to procedural timelines for filing written statements, requiring exceptional circumstances for any delay beyond stipulated periods.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the time schedule in Order VIII Rule 1 of the CPC is to be followed as a rule, and departure therefrom would be by way of exception, permittin....
In ordinary civil suits, the merits of the case should be considered and technicalities should not come in the way of the parties. Delay in filing written statements can be compensated with costs.
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